Working with generic spatial accessories
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Let people place digital replicas of a generic spatial accessory by tracking the accessory with ARKit. |
| App architecture | WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp composes Window + WindowGroup + volumetric window + ImmersiveSpace around ContentView; AppModel coordinates ARKit provider updates and maps anchors into RealityKit content. |
| Main patterns | SwiftUI scene composition, SwiftUI–RealityKit bridge, Explicit immersive-space lifecycle, Observable state owner, Provider session boundary, Async update consumer |
| Project style | Code-rich sample with 12 scanned Swift file(s) and 1191 Swift line(s); resources and generated assets are excluded from those counts. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
└── WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/
└── WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/
├── Models/
│ ├── AccessoryModel.swift # AccessoryModel
│ ├── AccessoryModel+Haptics.swift
│ ├── AppModel.swift # AppModel, ImmersiveSpaceState
│ └── HapticModel.swift # HapticModel, Constants
├── WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp.swift # WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp
└── Views/
├── ContentView.swift # ContentView, AccessorySettingsForm
├── ImmersiveView.swift # ImmersiveView
└── VolumeView.swift # VolumeView
Structure observations
- The runtime boundary is Window + WindowGroup + volumetric window + ImmersiveSpace; the pruned tree lists only files that explain lifecycle, state, or framework integration.
- App code is split into role-named views, models, managers, providers, components, or systems.
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp_1["WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp"]
Window___WindowGroup___volumetric_window___ImmersiveSpace_2["Window + WindowGroup + volumetric window + ImmersiveSpace"]
ContentView_3["ContentView"]
AppModel_4["AppModel"]
RealityView_entity_graph_5["RealityView entity graph"]
ARKit_providers___RealityKit_6["ARKit providers + RealityKit"]
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp_1 --> Window___WindowGroup___volumetric_window___ImmersiveSpace_2
Window___WindowGroup___volumetric_window___ImmersiveSpace_2 --> ContentView_3
ContentView_3 --> AppModel_4
AppModel_4 --> RealityView_entity_graph_5
RealityView_entity_graph_5 --> ARKit_providers___RealityKit_6
Reference code
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp.swift:11 — the app or executable entry declares the outer scene lifecycle.
struct WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp: App {
// ...
}The diagram is a responsibility flow, not a claim that every adjacent node directly calls the next. It keeps scene ownership, shared state, RealityKit content, and framework-provider work at separate levels.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp *-- AppModel : appModel
ContentView o-- AppModel : appModel
AccessoryModel *-- ARKitSession : arkitSession
ImmersiveSpaceState *-- AccessoryModel : accessoryModel
Ownership evidence
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp.swift:12 — representative stored state or the nearest verified lifecycle anchor.
@State private var appModel = AppModel()| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp |
AppModel as appModel |
creates and retains | Only the declaring scope writes |
ContentView |
AppModel as appModel |
receives a shared/non-owning reference | The upstream owner controls lifetime; this scope may invoke its mutable API |
AccessoryModel |
ARKitSession as arkitSession |
creates and retains | Only the declaring scope writes |
ImmersiveSpaceState |
AccessoryModel as accessoryModel |
creates and retains | Only the declaring scope writes |
Ownership here is deliberately narrow: @Environment and weak references are shared links, initialized @State or stored services are lifecycle ownership, and a RealityView content closure owns additions to its entity graph without making the SwiftUI view a reference-type owner.
Class and protocol design
| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp.swift:11) |
Declares app scenes and top-level dependency lifetime. | App |
ContentView (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Views/ContentView.swift:15) |
Presents UI and forwards gestures or lifecycle events. | View |
AppModel (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AppModel.swift:12) |
Owns observable feature state and domain transitions. | Concrete framework collaborators |
AccessoryModel (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel.swift:17) |
Owns observable feature state and domain transitions. | Concrete framework collaborators |
HapticModel (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/HapticModel.swift:12) |
Owns observable feature state and domain transitions. | Concrete framework collaborators |
ImmersiveView (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Views/ImmersiveView.swift:14) |
Presents UI and forwards gestures or lifecycle events. | View |
VolumeView (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Views/VolumeView.swift:12) |
Presents UI and forwards gestures or lifecycle events. | View |
The source defines no local substitution protocol in the reviewed boundary. Its protocol use is framework-facing (App, View, RealityKit/ARKit protocols, or platform adapters), so this document does not label the whole app protocol-oriented.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
private(set) var accessoryTrackingProviderState: DataProviderState? (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel.swift:35) |
private(set) |
The getter keeps its wider visibility, while mutation stays inside the declaring type and its permitted same-file extensions. | Inference: Protect a state invariant while allowing observation. |
private let logger = Logger(category: "AccessoryModel") (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel.swift:19) |
private |
Use is restricted to the declaration and same-file extensions permitted by Swift. | Inference: Hide implementation details and lifecycle-sensitive state. |
internal var hapticModel: HapticModel? (WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel.swift:106) |
internal |
With no narrower modifier, Swift keeps the declaration module-internal. | Inference: Allow app-target collaboration without exporting a library API. |
No reviewed declaration uses fileprivate, public, open; unmodified Swift declarations are internal.
Reference code
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel.swift:35 — representative visibility boundary.
private(set) var accessoryTrackingProviderState: DataProviderState?
private(set) var authorizationStatus: ARKitSession.AuthorizationStatus = .notDetermined {
// ...
}Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Scene declaration and dependency lifetime | WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp |
The App/entry boundary determines window, volume, and immersive-space lifetime. |
| Presentation, attachments, and gestures | ContentView |
SwiftUI view code forwards user intent and RealityView lifecycle events. |
| Shared feature state and commands | AppModel |
A role-named owner prevents sibling views from duplicating transitions. |
| Tracking authorization and update streams | WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel.swift:27 |
Provider lifetime and async updates remain outside render-only view code. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| SwiftUI scene composition | WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp.swift:11 |
Keeps windows, volumes, and immersive-space lifecycle visible at the app boundary. |
| SwiftUI–RealityKit bridge | WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Views/ImmersiveView.swift:28 |
Builds and updates a RealityKit entity graph from SwiftUI lifecycle closures. |
| Explicit immersive-space lifecycle | WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp.swift:13 |
Makes immersive presentation a scene transition rather than hidden global state. |
| Observable state owner | WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AppModel.swift:12 |
Shares feature state across multiple views without moving framework resources into view values. |
| Provider session boundary | WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel.swift:27 |
Owns provider lifetime separately from the SwiftUI view tree. |
| Async update consumer | WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel.swift:146 |
Consumes provider or event streams in cancellable structured tasks. |
Naming conventions
- Role suffixes are evidence, not decoration: App:
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp; Model:AccessoryModel,AppModel,HapticModel; View:ContentView,ImmersiveView,VolumeView. - Protocols: no app-defined protocol in the reviewed source.
- Commands use verb-led methods:
makeAnchoringSource,toggleAccessoryLocation,initiateDigitalReplicaPlacement,queryLatestAccessoryAnchor,observeAccessoryTrackingProvider,observeAccessoryConnections,observeAccessoryConnectNotifications,observeAccessoryDisconnectNotifications. - Files generally match their primary type;
Views,Models,Managers,Providers,Components,Systems, andPackagesfolders describe architectural roles where present.
Architecture takeaways
- Treat
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesAppas the owner of scene declarations, not as the owner of every RealityKit entity created later. - Keep view-local interaction in SwiftUI, but move provider sessions, playback resources, shared game state, or transport state into a stable owner when their lifetime exceeds one render pass.
- Run ARKit providers for the scene lifetime and consume their asynchronous updates in cancellable tasks; map anchors to entities at the boundary.
- Model immersive-space open, transition, and close states explicitly so windows and immersive content cannot drift apart.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel.swift:17 |
AccessoryModel |
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AccessoryModel+Haptics.swift:1 |
Feature implementation |
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/AppModel.swift:12 |
AppModel, ImmersiveSpaceState |
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp.swift:11 |
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessoriesApp |
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Views/ContentView.swift:15 |
ContentView, AccessorySettingsForm |
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Models/HapticModel.swift:12 |
HapticModel, Constants |
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Views/ImmersiveView.swift:14 |
ImmersiveView |
WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/WorkingWithGenericSpatialAccessories/Views/VolumeView.swift:12 |
VolumeView |