Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac Catalyst, macOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Creating custom modelers for intelligent instruments

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Create Custom Modelers with the CLIPS language and learn how the embedded rules engine works.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegateGoatTableViewControllerUIKit APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks
Project style 18 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── GoatList/
│   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   ├── GoatTableViewController.swift
│   ├── Goat.swift
│   ├── GoatNames.swift
│   └── GoatTableViewCell.swift
└── MobileAgents/
    ├── MobileAgentPattern/
    │   └── MobileAgentTracing.swift
    └── GoatListAgents/
        ├── BackgroundProcessingStop.swift
        ├── DisplayAgent.swift
        ├── DisplayStop.swift
        ├── EditAgent.swift
        ├── GoatListReceivable.swift
        └── GoatListStop.swift

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 19 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

GoatList/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Xcode.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

GoatList/AppDelegate.swift:13 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
AppDelegate UIWindow (window) stores or receives App/module collaborators
GoatTableViewController GoatListStop (goatListStop) creates and retains App/module collaborators
Goat String (name) owns value state App/module collaborators
GoatTableViewCell UILabel (nameLabel) holds a non-owning reference The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

MobileAgents/MobileAgentPattern/MobileAgentTracing.swift:10 — representative type boundary

protocol DiagnosticCodeExpressable {
    func diagnosticsTypeCode() -> UInt32
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
GoatTableViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UITableViewController
DiagnosticCodeExpressable Defines a capability or collaboration contract Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
MockDelayable Defines a capability or collaboration contract Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
GoatListReceivable Defines a capability or collaboration contract Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
MobileAgentStop Defines a capability or collaboration contract Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
Goat Represents a feature value or composable behavior Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
GoatNames Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
GoatTableViewCell Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle UITableViewCell
BackgroundProcessingStop Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle MobileAgentStop

The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: BackgroundProcessingStopMobileAgentStop, DisplayAgentGoatListReceivable, DisplayStopMobileAgentStop, EditAgentGoatListReceivable, GoatListStopMobileAgentStop, SortAgentGoatListReceivable.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
goatNames (GoatList/GoatNames.swift:12) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
goatNameCounter (GoatList/GoatNames.swift:15) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
setupInitialGoatList (GoatList/GoatTableViewController.swift:75) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
goatList (MobileAgents/GoatListAgents/GoatListStop.swift:15) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

GoatList/GoatNames.swift:12 — representative boundary

class GoatNames {
    // ...
    private static let goatNames = ["Happy Goat", "Silly Goat", "Hungry Goat", "Billy Goat",
                                    "Sleepy Goat", "Smart Goat", "Mountain Goat", "Goatee"]
    // ...
}

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination GoatTableViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization GoatList/GoatTableViewController.swift:12 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Protocol-oriented abstraction MobileAgents/GoatListAgents/BackgroundProcessingStop.swift:11 A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary.
Delegate or data-source callbacks GoatList/AppDelegate.swift:11 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.

Naming conventions

  • Types: Controller: GoatTableViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate.
  • Protocols: DiagnosticCodeExpressable, MockDelayable, GoatListReceivable, MobileAgentStop.
  • Methods: addGoat, sortGoats, viewDidLoad, numberOfSections, tableView, setupInitialGoatList, diagnosticsTypeCode, injectMockDelay.
  • Files: GoatList/AppDelegate.swift, GoatList/GoatTableViewController.swift, GoatList/Goat.swift, GoatList/GoatNames.swift, GoatList/GoatTableViewCell.swift, MobileAgents/GoatListAgents/BackgroundProcessingStop.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches UIKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
GoatList/AppDelegate.swift AppDelegate
GoatList/GoatTableViewController.swift GoatTableViewController
MobileAgents/MobileAgentPattern/MobileAgentTracing.swift DiagnosticCodeExpressable, MockDelayable
GoatList/Goat.swift Goat
GoatList/GoatNames.swift GoatNames
GoatList/GoatTableViewCell.swift GoatTableViewCell
MobileAgents/GoatListAgents/BackgroundProcessingStop.swift BackgroundProcessingStop
MobileAgents/GoatListAgents/DisplayAgent.swift DisplayAgent
MobileAgents/GoatListAgents/DisplayStop.swift DisplayStop
MobileAgents/GoatListAgents/EditAgent.swift EditAgent