Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac CatalystReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Structuring recognized text on a document

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Detect, recognize, and structure text on a business card or receipt using Vision and VisionKit.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegateBusinessCardContentsViewControllerVision / VisionKit APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks
Project style 7 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── BusinessCompanion/
│   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   ├── BusinessCardContentsViewController.swift
│   ├── DataGatheringViewController.swift
│   ├── DocumentScanningViewController.swift
│   ├── ReceiptContentsViewController.swift
│   ├── OtherContentsViewController.swift
│   ├── RecognizedTextDataSource.swift
│   ├── Base.lproj/
│   │   ├── LaunchScreen.storyboard
│   │   └── Main.storyboard
│   └── Info.plist
└── BusinessCompanion.xcodeproj/
    ├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
    └── project.pbxproj

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 11 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

BusinessCompanion/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into VisionKit.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

BusinessCompanion/AppDelegate.swift:13 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
AppDelegate UIWindow (window) stores or receives App/module collaborators
BusinessCardContents String (name) owns value state App/module collaborators
BusinessCardContents String (website) owns value state App/module collaborators
BusinessCardContents String (address) owns value state App/module collaborators

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

BusinessCompanion/RecognizedTextDataSource.swift:11 — representative type boundary

protocol RecognizedTextDataSource: AnyObject {
    func addRecognizedText(recognizedText: [VNRecognizedTextObservation])
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
RecognizedTextDataSource Defines a capability or collaboration contract AnyObject
BusinessCardContentsViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UITableViewController
DataGatheringViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
DocumentScanningViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
ReceiptContentsViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UITableViewController
OtherContentsViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
BusinessCardContents Represents a feature value or composable behavior Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
ScanMode Defines a closed set of feature states or choices Int
ScanMode Defines a closed set of feature states or choices Int

The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: BusinessCardContentsViewControllerRecognizedTextDataSource, OtherContentsViewControllerRecognizedTextDataSource, ReceiptContentsViewControllerRecognizedTextDataSource.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
AppDelegate (BusinessCompanion/AppDelegate.swift:11) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.
RecognizedTextDataSource (BusinessCompanion/RecognizedTextDataSource.swift:11) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.
BusinessCardContentsViewController (BusinessCompanion/BusinessCardContentsViewController.swift:11) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.

Reference code

BusinessCompanion/AppDelegate.swift:11 — representative boundary

class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

}

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination BusinessCardContentsViewController, DataGatheringViewController, DocumentScanningViewController, OtherContentsViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Supplies data through a callback contract RecognizedTextDataSource The source’s DataSource suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization BusinessCompanion/BusinessCardContentsViewController.swift:11 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Protocol-oriented abstraction BusinessCompanion/BusinessCardContentsViewController.swift:68 A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary.
Delegate or data-source callbacks BusinessCompanion/AppDelegate.swift:11 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.

Naming conventions

  • Types: Controller: BusinessCardContentsViewController, DataGatheringViewController, DocumentScanningViewController, OtherContentsViewController, ReceiptContentsViewController; DataSource: RecognizedTextDataSource; Delegate: AppDelegate.
  • Protocols: RecognizedTextDataSource.
  • Methods: availableContents, tableView, addRecognizedText, parseTextContents, viewDidLoad, scan, processImage, documentCameraViewController.
  • Files: BusinessCompanion/AppDelegate.swift, BusinessCompanion/BusinessCardContentsViewController.swift, BusinessCompanion/DataGatheringViewController.swift, BusinessCompanion/DocumentScanningViewController.swift, BusinessCompanion/ReceiptContentsViewController.swift, BusinessCompanion/OtherContentsViewController.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches UIKit, Vision, VisionKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
BusinessCompanion/AppDelegate.swift AppDelegate
BusinessCompanion/BusinessCardContentsViewController.swift BusinessCardContentsViewController, BusinessCardContents
BusinessCompanion/DataGatheringViewController.swift DataGatheringViewController, ScanMode
BusinessCompanion/DocumentScanningViewController.swift DocumentScanningViewController, ScanMode
BusinessCompanion/ReceiptContentsViewController.swift ReceiptContentsViewController, ReceiptContents
BusinessCompanion/OtherContentsViewController.swift OtherContentsViewController
BusinessCompanion/RecognizedTextDataSource.swift RecognizedTextDataSource