Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac Catalyst, macOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Supporting HDR images in your app

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose ​ Load, display, edit, and save HDR images using SwiftUI and Core Image. ​
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain HDRDemo23AppMainViewRendererSwiftUI / CoreImage APIs.
Main patterns Binding-based state propagation
Project style 10 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.
Execution model Source-visible boundaries: @MainActor, Sendable or @Sendable, Task, await suspension point, Task.detached; none alone proves a background thread.
State/event model Source-visible mechanisms: SwiftUI state property wrapper, @Observable.
Key frameworks/packages SwiftUI, Foundation, CoreImage, UniformTypeIdentifiers, AppKit; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── HDRDemo23/
│   ├── HDRDemo23App.swift
│   ├── RenderView.swift
│   ├── AdjustView.swift
│   ├── ImageView.swift
│   ├── MainView.swift
│   ├── Renderer.swift
│   ├── Adjustment.swift
│   ├── Asset.swift
│   ├── EditedAsset.swift
│   └── FilmStrip.swift
├── Configuration/
│   └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── HDRDemo23.xcodeproj/
    └── .xcodesamplecode.plist

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 4 project/configuration file(s) and 15 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@main
struct HDRDemo23App: App {
    // ...
        WindowGroup {
            MainView()
        }
    // ...
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into UIKit.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift:18 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

#if canImport(UIKit)
struct PixelBufferView: UIViewRepresentable {
    // ...
    let pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer?
    // ...
}
#endif
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
PixelBufferView CVPixelBuffer (pixelBuffer) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
RenderView EditedAsset (asset) stores or receives App/module collaborators
AdjustView EditedAsset (asset) stores or receives App/module collaborators
AdjustView Int (adjustmentIdx) owns wrapper-managed state App/module collaborators

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety

Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.

Concern Source mechanism Verified placement or handoff Evidence
Main isolation @MainActor The cited annotation marks its attached declaration or closure as main-actor isolated. HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:25
Transfer contract Sendable or @Sendable The source declares a sendability boundary; this alone does not synchronize mutable state. HDRDemo23/Adjustment.swift:12
Task creation Task The source creates an unstructured task; surrounding context determines inherited actor isolation. HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift:39
Suspension boundary await suspension point The source declares or crosses an asynchronous boundary; it does not by itself establish background execution. HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift:40
Detached task Task.detached The source creates a detached task; no specific operating-system thread is established. HDRDemo23/MainView.swift:111

@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.

Reference code

HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:25 — representative execution boundary

@MainActor
struct AdjustView: View {
    // ...
    @Bindable var asset: EditedAsset
    // ...
}

State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies

Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.

Category Mechanism or module Verified role Evidence
State propagation SwiftUI state property wrapper A SwiftUI property wrapper supplies or observes UI state. HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:30
State propagation @Observable Observation macro publishes source-visible changes. HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift:18
Source import SwiftUI The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:8
Source import Foundation The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. HDRDemo23/Adjustment.swift:8
Source import CoreImage The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. HDRDemo23/Adjustment.swift:9
Source import UniformTypeIdentifiers The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. HDRDemo23/Asset.swift:10
Source import AppKit The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. HDRDemo23/ImageView.swift:54
Source import Combine The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift:12

receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.

Class and protocol design

HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift:11 — representative type boundary

@main
struct HDRDemo23App: App {
    // ...
            MainView()
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
HDRDemo23App Application entry and top-level composition App
PixelBufferView User-interface presentation and input forwarding UIViewRepresentable
PixelBufferView User-interface presentation and input forwarding NSViewRepresentable
RenderView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
AdjustView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
AdjustmentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
ImageView User-interface presentation and input forwarding UIViewRepresentable
ImageView User-interface presentation and input forwarding NSViewRepresentable
MainView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
Renderer Owns drawing, GPU, or presentation processing Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
HDRDemo23App (HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift:11) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.
PixelBufferView (HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift:16) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.
PixelBufferView (HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift:40) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.
AdjustView (HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:8) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.

Reference code

HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift:11 — representative boundary

@main
struct HDRDemo23App: App {
    // ...
            MainView()
    // ...
}

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition HDRDemo23App The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
Owns drawing, GPU, or presentation processing Renderer The source’s Renderer suffix makes this role explicit.
User-interface presentation and input forwarding AdjustView, AdjustmentView, ImageView, MainView The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
Binding-based state propagation HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:68 A binding exposes controlled read/write access while the upstream owner remains authoritative.

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: HDRDemo23App; Renderer: Renderer; View: AdjustView, AdjustmentView, ImageView, MainView, PixelBufferView.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: makeUIView, updateUIView, makeNSView, updateNSView, update, importFromPhotoLibrary, toggleEdit, saveEdit.
  • Files: HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift, HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift, HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift, HDRDemo23/ImageView.swift, HDRDemo23/MainView.swift, HDRDemo23/Renderer.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • HDRDemo23App is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches SwiftUI, CoreImage, UniformTypeIdentifiers, AppKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift Cited implementation, HDRDemo23App
HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift Cited implementation, PixelBufferView, RenderView
HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift AdjustView, Cited implementation, @MainActor, SwiftUI state property wrapper, SwiftUI, AdjustmentView
HDRDemo23/Adjustment.swift Sendable or @Sendable, Foundation, CoreImage, Adjustment, Identifier
HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift Task, await suspension point, @Observable, Combine, EditedAsset
HDRDemo23/MainView.swift Task.detached, MainView
HDRDemo23/Asset.swift UniformTypeIdentifiers, Asset
HDRDemo23/ImageView.swift AppKit, ImageView
HDRDemo23/Renderer.swift Renderer
HDRDemo23/FilmStrip.swift FilmStrip