Supporting HDR images in your app
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Load, display, edit, and save HDR images using SwiftUI and Core Image. |
| App architecture | A Swift sample with the source-visible chain HDRDemo23App → MainView → Renderer → SwiftUI / CoreImage APIs. |
| Main patterns | Binding-based state propagation |
| Project style | 10 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
| Execution model | Source-visible boundaries: @MainActor, Sendable or @Sendable, Task, await suspension point, Task.detached; none alone proves a background thread. |
| State/event model | Source-visible mechanisms: SwiftUI state property wrapper, @Observable. |
| Key frameworks/packages | SwiftUI, Foundation, CoreImage, UniformTypeIdentifiers, AppKit; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
├── HDRDemo23/
│ ├── HDRDemo23App.swift
│ ├── RenderView.swift
│ ├── AdjustView.swift
│ ├── ImageView.swift
│ ├── MainView.swift
│ ├── Renderer.swift
│ ├── Adjustment.swift
│ ├── Asset.swift
│ ├── EditedAsset.swift
│ └── FilmStrip.swift
├── Configuration/
│ └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── HDRDemo23.xcodeproj/
└── .xcodesamplecode.plist
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Swift.
- The verified tree contains 4 project/configuration file(s) and 15 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
N1["HDRDemo23App"]
N2["MainView"]
N3["Renderer"]
N4["SwiftUI / CoreImage APIs"]
N1 --> N2
N2 --> N3
N3 --> N4
Reference code
HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift:10 — architecture anchor
@main
struct HDRDemo23App: App {
// ...
WindowGroup {
MainView()
}
// ...
}Interpretation
The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into UIKit.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
PixelBufferView o-- CVPixelBuffer : pixelBuffer
RenderView o-- EditedAsset : asset
AdjustView o-- EditedAsset : asset
AdjustView *-- Int : adjustmentIdx
Ownership evidence
HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift:18 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
#if canImport(UIKit)
struct PixelBufferView: UIViewRepresentable {
// ...
let pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer?
// ...
}
#endif| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
PixelBufferView |
CVPixelBuffer (pixelBuffer) |
stores or receives | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
RenderView |
EditedAsset (asset) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
AdjustView |
EditedAsset (asset) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
AdjustView |
Int (adjustmentIdx) |
owns wrapper-managed state | App/module collaborators |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety
Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.
| Concern | Source mechanism | Verified placement or handoff | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main isolation | @MainActor |
The cited annotation marks its attached declaration or closure as main-actor isolated. | HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:25 |
| Transfer contract | Sendable or @Sendable |
The source declares a sendability boundary; this alone does not synchronize mutable state. | HDRDemo23/Adjustment.swift:12 |
| Task creation | Task |
The source creates an unstructured task; surrounding context determines inherited actor isolation. | HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift:39 |
| Suspension boundary | await suspension point |
The source declares or crosses an asynchronous boundary; it does not by itself establish background execution. | HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift:40 |
| Detached task | Task.detached |
The source creates a detached task; no specific operating-system thread is established. | HDRDemo23/MainView.swift:111 |
@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.
Reference code
HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:25 — representative execution boundary
@MainActor
struct AdjustView: View {
// ...
@Bindable var asset: EditedAsset
// ...
}State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies
Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.
| Category | Mechanism or module | Verified role | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| State propagation | SwiftUI state property wrapper |
A SwiftUI property wrapper supplies or observes UI state. | HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:30 |
| State propagation | @Observable |
Observation macro publishes source-visible changes. | HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift:18 |
| Source import | SwiftUI |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:8 |
| Source import | Foundation |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | HDRDemo23/Adjustment.swift:8 |
| Source import | CoreImage |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | HDRDemo23/Adjustment.swift:9 |
| Source import | UniformTypeIdentifiers |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | HDRDemo23/Asset.swift:10 |
| Source import | AppKit |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | HDRDemo23/ImageView.swift:54 |
| Source import | Combine |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift:12 |
receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.
Class and protocol design
HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift:11 — representative type boundary
@main
struct HDRDemo23App: App {
// ...
MainView()
// ...
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
HDRDemo23App |
Application entry and top-level composition | App |
PixelBufferView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | UIViewRepresentable |
PixelBufferView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | NSViewRepresentable |
RenderView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
AdjustView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
AdjustmentView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
ImageView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | UIViewRepresentable |
ImageView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | NSViewRepresentable |
MainView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
Renderer |
Owns drawing, GPU, or presentation processing | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
HDRDemo23App (HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift:11) |
implicit internal |
No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. | Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface. |
PixelBufferView (HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift:16) |
implicit internal |
No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. | Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface. |
PixelBufferView (HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift:40) |
implicit internal |
No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. | Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface. |
AdjustView (HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:8) |
implicit internal |
No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. | Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface. |
Reference code
HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift:11 — representative boundary
@main
struct HDRDemo23App: App {
// ...
MainView()
// ...
}Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Application entry and top-level composition | HDRDemo23App |
The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Owns drawing, GPU, or presentation processing | Renderer |
The source’s Renderer suffix makes this role explicit. |
| User-interface presentation and input forwarding | AdjustView, AdjustmentView, ImageView, MainView |
The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| Binding-based state propagation | HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift:68 |
A binding exposes controlled read/write access while the upstream owner remains authoritative. |
Naming conventions
- Types: App: HDRDemo23App; Renderer: Renderer; View: AdjustView, AdjustmentView, ImageView, MainView, PixelBufferView.
- Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
- Methods:
makeUIView,updateUIView,makeNSView,updateNSView,update,importFromPhotoLibrary,toggleEdit,saveEdit. - Files:
HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift,HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift,HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift,HDRDemo23/ImageView.swift,HDRDemo23/MainView.swift,HDRDemo23/Renderer.swift.
Architecture takeaways
HDRDemo23Appis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches SwiftUI, CoreImage, UniformTypeIdentifiers, AppKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
HDRDemo23/HDRDemo23App.swift |
Cited implementation, HDRDemo23App |
HDRDemo23/RenderView.swift |
Cited implementation, PixelBufferView, RenderView |
HDRDemo23/AdjustView.swift |
AdjustView, Cited implementation, @MainActor, SwiftUI state property wrapper, SwiftUI, AdjustmentView |
HDRDemo23/Adjustment.swift |
Sendable or @Sendable, Foundation, CoreImage, Adjustment, Identifier |
HDRDemo23/EditedAsset.swift |
Task, await suspension point, @Observable, Combine, EditedAsset |
HDRDemo23/MainView.swift |
Task.detached, MainView |
HDRDemo23/Asset.swift |
UniformTypeIdentifiers, Asset |
HDRDemo23/ImageView.swift |
AppKit, ImageView |
HDRDemo23/Renderer.swift |
Renderer |
HDRDemo23/FilmStrip.swift |
FilmStrip |