Sample CodemacOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Making a card game with drag, drop, and reordering in SwiftUI

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Move cards between positions in a card game using drag, drop, and reordering modifiers.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain SwiftUIReorderableAppContentViewSwiftUI APIs.
Main patterns No named application pattern supported by the extracted structure
Project style 10 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── SwiftUI-Reorderable/
│   ├── SwiftUI-Reorderable/
│   │   ├── SwiftUIReorderableApp.swift
│   │   ├── Views/
│   │   │   ├── CardView.swift
│   │   │   ├── PileView.swift
│   │   │   ├── DestinationView.swift
│   │   │   ├── GameView.swift
│   │   │   └── RemainderView.swift
│   │   ├── ContentView.swift
│   │   └── Game/
│   │       ├── CardValue.swift
│   │       ├── Card.swift
│   │       └── Game.swift
│   └── SwiftUI-Reorderable.xcodeproj/
│       └── .xcodesamplecode.plist
└── Configuration/
    └── SampleCode.xcconfig

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 5 project/configuration file(s) and 21 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUIReorderableApp.swift:12 — architecture anchor

@main
struct SwiftUIReorderableApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
        }
        .modelContainer(for: [Game.self, Card.self])
    }
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into SwiftUI.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Views/CardView.swift:13 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

struct CardView: View {
    var card: Card
    // ...
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
CardView Card (card) stores or receives App/module collaborators
CardFaceView CardValue (card) stores or receives App/module collaborators
PileView Game (game) stores or receives App/module collaborators
PileView Int (index) owns value state App/module collaborators

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUIReorderableApp.swift:13 — representative type boundary

struct SwiftUIReorderableApp: App {
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
SwiftUIReorderableApp Application entry and top-level composition App
CardView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
CardFaceView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
CardBackView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
CardPlaceholderView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
PileView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
ContentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
DestinationView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
GameView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
RemainderView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
modelContext (SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/ContentView.swift:12) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
selection (SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/ContentView.swift:14) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
rank (SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Game/Card.swift:17) private(set) Read access follows the declaration; writes remain in the private scope. Inference: allow observation while reserving invariant-changing writes for the owner.
suit (SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Game/Card.swift:18) private(set) Read access follows the declaration; writes remain in the private scope. Inference: allow observation while reserving invariant-changing writes for the owner.

Reference code

SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/ContentView.swift:12 — representative boundary

    @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition SwiftUIReorderableApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
User-interface presentation and input forwarding CardBackView, CardFaceView, CardPlaceholderView, CardView The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
No named application pattern SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUIReorderableApp.swift:12 The verified source directly composes concrete framework types; this document avoids forcing a pattern name.

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: SwiftUIReorderableApp; View: CardBackView, CardFaceView, CardPlaceholderView, CardView, ContentView.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: defaultValue, sizeThatFits, placeSubviews, makeCache, addGame, deleteSelectedGame, apply, incrementCardIndex.
  • Files: SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUIReorderableApp.swift, SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Views/CardView.swift, SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Views/PileView.swift, SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/ContentView.swift, SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Game/CardValue.swift, SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Views/DestinationView.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • SwiftUIReorderableApp is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches SwiftUI, SwiftData, CoreTransferable, UniformTypeIdentifiers through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUIReorderableApp.swift SwiftUIReorderableApp
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Views/CardView.swift CardView, CardFaceView, CardBackView, CardPlaceholderView
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Views/PileView.swift PileView, StackingGuide, PileLayout, Cache
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/ContentView.swift ContentView, GameListRow
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Game/CardValue.swift CardValue, Rank, Suit, PlayingColor
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Views/DestinationView.swift DestinationView
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Views/GameView.swift GameView
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Views/RemainderView.swift RemainderView
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Game/Card.swift Card, Group
SwiftUI-Reorderable/SwiftUI-Reorderable/Game/Game.swift Game