Creating accessible views
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Make your app accessible to everyone by applying accessibility modifiers to your SwiftUI views. |
| App architecture | A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AccessibilityExamples → ExamplesView → ColorModel → SwiftUI APIs. |
| Main patterns | View-controller organization, Binding-based state propagation |
| Project style | 20 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
| Execution model | No structured execution marker indexed; callback threading requires source review. |
| State/event model | Source-visible mechanisms: SwiftUI state property wrapper. |
| Key frameworks/packages | SwiftUI, AppKit, UIKit; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
└── SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/
├── Shared/
│ ├── AccessibilityExamples.swift
│ ├── CustomControlsExample.swift
│ ├── EnvironmentExample.swift
│ ├── RotorsExample.swift
│ ├── ForEachExample.swift
│ ├── CanvasExample.swift
│ ├── CustomContentExample.swift
│ ├── FocusExample.swift
│ └── SortPriorityExample.swift
├── Mac/
│ ├── RepresentableExample_macOS.swift
│ └── AccessibilityExamplesView_macOS.swift
└── iOS/
└── RepresentableExample_iOS.swift
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Swift.
- The verified tree contains 7 project/configuration file(s) and 61 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
N1["AccessibilityExamples"]
N2["ExamplesView"]
N3["ColorModel"]
N4["SwiftUI APIs"]
N1 --> N2
N2 --> N3
N3 --> N4
Reference code
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/AccessibilityExamples.swift:12 — architecture anchor
@main
struct AccessibilityExamplesApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ExamplesView()
}
}
}Interpretation
The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into SwiftUI.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
Example *-- String : name
Example o-- AnyView : view
Example *-- Bool : wantsScrollView
Example *-- Bool : wantsPadding
Ownership evidence
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/AccessibilityExamples.swift:25 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
struct Example {
var name: String
// ...
}| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
Example |
String (name) |
owns value state | App/module collaborators |
Example |
AnyView (view) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
Example |
Bool (wantsScrollView) |
owns value state | App/module collaborators |
Example |
Bool (wantsPadding) |
owns value state | App/module collaborators |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety
Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.
No source-visible execution, scheduling, or synchronization boundary was found in the indexed source.
@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.
State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies
Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.
| Category | Mechanism or module | Verified role | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| State propagation | SwiftUI state property wrapper |
A SwiftUI property wrapper supplies or observes UI state. | SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/ContainerExample.swift:12 |
| Source import | SwiftUI |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Mac/AccessibilityExamplesView_macOS.swift:8 |
| Source import | AppKit |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Mac/RepresentableExample_macOS.swift:9 |
| Source import | UIKit |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/iOS/RepresentableExample_iOS.swift:9 |
receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.
Class and protocol design
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/AccessibilityExamples.swift:13 — representative type boundary
@main
struct AccessibilityExamplesApp: App {
// ...
ExamplesView()
// ...
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
AccessibilityExamplesApp |
Application entry and top-level composition | App |
AccessibilityElementView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
ColorModel |
Feature data or observable state | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
ReduceTransparencyView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
Model |
Feature data or observable state | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
RepresentableNSView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | NSView |
RepresentableNSViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | NSViewController |
RepresentableView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | NSViewRepresentable |
RepresentableViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | NSViewControllerRepresentable |
RepresentableUIView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | UIView |
No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
example (SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Mac/AccessibilityExamplesView_macOS.swift:12) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
text (SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/AccessibilityExamples.swift:66) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
content (SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/AccessibilityExamples.swift:67) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
onState (SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/ContainerExample.swift:12) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
Reference code
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Mac/AccessibilityExamplesView_macOS.swift:12 — representative boundary
private struct ExampleView: View {
private var example: Example
// ...
}Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Application entry and top-level composition | AccessibilityExamplesApp |
The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit. |
| View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | RepresentableNSViewController, RepresentableUIViewController, RepresentableViewController |
The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Feature data or observable state | ColorModel, Model |
The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit. |
| User-interface presentation and input forwarding | AccessibilityElementView, ExampleView, ExamplesView, ReduceTransparencyView |
The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| View-controller organization | SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Mac/RepresentableExample_macOS.swift:42 |
A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present. |
| Binding-based state propagation | SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/CustomControlsExample.swift:96 |
A binding exposes controlled read/write access while the upstream owner remains authoritative. |
Naming conventions
- Types: App: AccessibilityExamplesApp; Controller: RepresentableNSViewController, RepresentableUIViewController, RepresentableViewController; Model: ColorModel, Model; View: AccessibilityElementView, ExampleView, ExamplesView, ReduceTransparencyView, RepresentableNSView.
- Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
- Methods:
updateLayer,loadView,makeNSView,updateNSView,makeNSViewController,updateNSViewController,makeUIViewController,updateUIViewController. - Files:
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/CustomControlsExample.swift,SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/EnvironmentExample.swift,SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/RotorsExample.swift,SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/ForEachExample.swift,SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/CanvasExample.swift,SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/CustomContentExample.swift.
Architecture takeaways
AccessibilityExamplesis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches SwiftUI, AppKit, UIKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/AccessibilityExamples.swift |
Cited implementation, AccessibilityExamplesApp, Example, LabeledExample, AccessibilityElementView |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Mac/AccessibilityExamplesView_macOS.swift |
Cited implementation, SwiftUI, ExampleView, ExamplesView |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/ContainerExample.swift |
Cited implementation, SwiftUI state property wrapper, ContainerExample |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Mac/RepresentableExample_macOS.swift |
RepresentableNSViewController, AppKit, RepresentableNSView, RepresentableView, RepresentableViewController |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/CustomControlsExample.swift |
Cited implementation, CustomControlsExample, TrackSlider, TrackSwitch, TrackShape, BackgroundTrack, OverlayTrack, Knob, CustomControlsExample_Previews |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/iOS/RepresentableExample_iOS.swift |
UIKit, RepresentableUIView, RepresentableUIViewController, RepresentableViewController, RepresentableView |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/EnvironmentExample.swift |
ColorModel, Value, DifferentiateWithoutColorExample, ReduceTransparencyView, ReduceMotionExample, IgnoreInvertColorsExample, IncreaseContrastExample, AccessibilityFeaturesExample, EnvironmentExample |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/RotorsExample.swift |
Model, Value, StackExample, RotorExampleNavigation, RotorsExample |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/ForEachExample.swift |
ForEachExample, Activity, ActivityCell, ForEachExample_Previews |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/CanvasExample.swift |
CanvasExample, LinesOfCodeGraph, CanvasExample_Previews |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/CustomContentExample.swift |
Model, Illustration, CustomContentExample |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/FocusExample.swift |
Model, Notification, FocusExample |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/SortPriorityExample.swift |
SortPriorityExample, Row, Column |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/CompositionExample.swift |
CompositionExample, SymbolButtonStyle |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/Shared/ImageExample.swift |
FramedImage, ImageExample |
SwiftUIAccessibilityExamples/iOS/AccessibilityExamplesView_iOS.swift |
ExampleView, ExamplesView |