Sample CodemacOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Working with content from your Mac app using Spatial Preview

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Send and update documents, and work with 3D content live from your macOS app to a visionOS device through the Spatial Preview framework.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain SpatialPreviewSampleAppContentViewPlaybackModelSpatialPreview APIs.
Main patterns Actor-isolated state
Project style 8 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── SpatialPreviewSample/
│   ├── SpatialPreviewSample/
│   │   ├── SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift
│   │   ├── SceneModel.swift
│   │   ├── USDPreviewView.swift
│   │   ├── AnnotationModel.swift
│   │   ├── AnnotationView.swift
│   │   ├── ContentView.swift
│   │   ├── PlaybackModel.swift
│   │   └── SpatialPhotoGalleryView.swift
│   └── SpatialPreviewSample.xcodeproj/
│       ├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
│       └── project.pbxproj
└── Configuration/
    └── SampleCode.xcconfig

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 3 project/configuration file(s) and 10 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift:15 — architecture anchor

@main
struct SpatialPreviewSampleApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
        }
    }
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Spatial Preview.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift:12 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

    static let sampleApp = Logger(subsystem: "com.example.apple-samplecode.SpatialPreviewSample", category: "SampleApp")
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
SpatialPreviewSampleApp Logger (sampleApp) creates and retains Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
SceneModel USDStage (stage) stores or receives Owning type writes; wider scope can read
SceneModel Entity (rootEntity) creates and retains Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
SceneModel Entity (directionalLightEntity) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift:16 — representative type boundary

struct SpatialPreviewSampleApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
        }
    }
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
SpatialPreviewSampleApp Application entry and top-level composition App
SceneModel Feature data or observable state Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
USDPreviewView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
USDModelPreviewView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
AnnotationsView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
ContentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
PlaybackModel Feature data or observable state Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
SpatialPhotoGalleryView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
SceneLayout Defines a closed set of feature states or choices String, CaseIterable, Identifiable
Annotation Represents a feature value or composable behavior Identifiable

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
setAttribute (SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationModel.swift:88) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
model (SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationView.swift:12) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
newText (SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationView.swift:15) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
annotationsList (SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationView.swift:35) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationModel.swift:88 — representative boundary

    private func setAttribute<T: USDPrim.Attribute.Value>(token: USDToken,
                                                          value: T,
                                                          variability: USDPrim.Property.Variability = .uniform) {
        // ...
    }

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition SpatialPreviewSampleApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
Feature data or observable state PlaybackModel, SceneModel The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit.
User-interface presentation and input forwarding AnnotationsView, ContentView, SpatialPhotoGalleryView, USDModelPreviewView The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
Actor-isolated state SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SceneModel.swift:120 Actor annotations make the concurrency ownership boundary explicit.

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: SpatialPreviewSampleApp; Model: PlaybackModel, SceneModel; View: AnnotationsView, ContentView, SpatialPhotoGalleryView, USDModelPreviewView, USDPreviewView.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: setupStageComponent, loadStage, reload, addAnnotation, loadAnnotations, applyLayout, receiveActiveLayout, shareStage.
  • Files: SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift, SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SceneModel.swift, SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/USDPreviewView.swift, SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/ContentView.swift, SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/PlaybackModel.swift, SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPhotoGalleryView.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • SpatialPreviewSampleApp is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches SwiftUI, SpatialPreview, USDKit, RealityKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift SpatialPreviewSampleApp
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SceneModel.swift SceneLayout, SceneModel
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/USDPreviewView.swift USDPreviewView, USDModelPreviewView
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationModel.swift Annotation
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationView.swift AnnotationsView
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/ContentView.swift ContentView
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/PlaybackModel.swift PlaybackModel
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPhotoGalleryView.swift SpatialPhotoGalleryView