Working with content from your Mac app using Spatial Preview
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Send and update documents, and work with 3D content live from your macOS app to a visionOS device through the Spatial Preview framework. |
| App architecture | A Swift sample with the source-visible chain SpatialPreviewSampleApp → ContentView → PlaybackModel → SpatialPreview APIs. |
| Main patterns | Actor-isolated state |
| Project style | 8 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
├── SpatialPreviewSample/
│ ├── SpatialPreviewSample/
│ │ ├── SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift
│ │ ├── SceneModel.swift
│ │ ├── USDPreviewView.swift
│ │ ├── AnnotationModel.swift
│ │ ├── AnnotationView.swift
│ │ ├── ContentView.swift
│ │ ├── PlaybackModel.swift
│ │ └── SpatialPhotoGalleryView.swift
│ └── SpatialPreviewSample.xcodeproj/
│ ├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
│ └── project.pbxproj
└── Configuration/
└── SampleCode.xcconfig
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Swift.
- The verified tree contains 3 project/configuration file(s) and 10 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
N1["SpatialPreviewSampleApp"]
N2["ContentView"]
N3["PlaybackModel"]
N4["SpatialPreview APIs"]
N1 --> N2
N2 --> N3
N3 --> N4
Reference code
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift:15 — architecture anchor
@main
struct SpatialPreviewSampleApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
}
}
}Interpretation
The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Spatial Preview.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
SpatialPreviewSampleApp *-- Logger : sampleApp
SceneModel o-- USDStage : stage
SceneModel *-- Entity : rootEntity
SceneModel o-- Entity : directionalLightEntity
Ownership evidence
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift:12 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
static let sampleApp = Logger(subsystem: "com.example.apple-samplecode.SpatialPreviewSample", category: "SampleApp")| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
SpatialPreviewSampleApp |
Logger (sampleApp) |
creates and retains | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
SceneModel |
USDStage (stage) |
stores or receives | Owning type writes; wider scope can read |
SceneModel |
Entity (rootEntity) |
creates and retains | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
SceneModel |
Entity (directionalLightEntity) |
stores or receives | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Class and protocol design
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift:16 — representative type boundary
struct SpatialPreviewSampleApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
}
}
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
SpatialPreviewSampleApp |
Application entry and top-level composition | App |
SceneModel |
Feature data or observable state | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
USDPreviewView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
USDModelPreviewView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
AnnotationsView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
ContentView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
PlaybackModel |
Feature data or observable state | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
SpatialPhotoGalleryView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
SceneLayout |
Defines a closed set of feature states or choices | String, CaseIterable, Identifiable |
Annotation |
Represents a feature value or composable behavior | Identifiable |
No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
setAttribute (SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationModel.swift:88) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface. |
model (SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationView.swift:12) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
newText (SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationView.swift:15) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
annotationsList (SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationView.swift:35) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
Reference code
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationModel.swift:88 — representative boundary
private func setAttribute<T: USDPrim.Attribute.Value>(token: USDToken,
value: T,
variability: USDPrim.Property.Variability = .uniform) {
// ...
}Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Application entry and top-level composition | SpatialPreviewSampleApp |
The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Feature data or observable state | PlaybackModel, SceneModel |
The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit. |
| User-interface presentation and input forwarding | AnnotationsView, ContentView, SpatialPhotoGalleryView, USDModelPreviewView |
The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| Actor-isolated state | SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SceneModel.swift:120 |
Actor annotations make the concurrency ownership boundary explicit. |
Naming conventions
- Types: App: SpatialPreviewSampleApp; Model: PlaybackModel, SceneModel; View: AnnotationsView, ContentView, SpatialPhotoGalleryView, USDModelPreviewView, USDPreviewView.
- Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
- Methods:
setupStageComponent,loadStage,reload,addAnnotation,loadAnnotations,applyLayout,receiveActiveLayout,shareStage. - Files:
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift,SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SceneModel.swift,SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/USDPreviewView.swift,SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/ContentView.swift,SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/PlaybackModel.swift,SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPhotoGalleryView.swift.
Architecture takeaways
SpatialPreviewSampleAppis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches SwiftUI, SpatialPreview, USDKit, RealityKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSampleApp.swift |
SpatialPreviewSampleApp |
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SceneModel.swift |
SceneLayout, SceneModel |
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/USDPreviewView.swift |
USDPreviewView, USDModelPreviewView |
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationModel.swift |
Annotation |
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/AnnotationView.swift |
AnnotationsView |
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/ContentView.swift |
ContentView |
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/PlaybackModel.swift |
PlaybackModel |
SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPreviewSample/SpatialPhotoGalleryView.swift |
SpatialPhotoGalleryView |