Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac Catalyst, macOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Adopting New Safari Web Extension APIs

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Improve your web extension in Safari with a non-persistent background page and new tab-override customization.
App architecture A JavaScript, Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegateViewControllerSafariWebExtensionHandlerSafariServices APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Delegate or data-source callbacks
Project style 10 scanned source file(s) across JavaScript, Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── Sea Creator/
│   ├── iOS (App)/
│   │   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   │   └── SceneDelegate.swift
│   ├── macOS (App)/
│   │   └── AppDelegate.swift
│   ├── Shared (App)/
│   │   ├── ViewController.swift
│   │   └── Resources/
│   │       └── Script.js
│   ├── Shared (Extension)/
│   │   ├── SafariWebExtensionHandler.swift
│   │   └── Resources/
│   │       ├── background.js
│   │       ├── content.js
│   │       ├── new_tab_page.js
│   │       └── popup.js
│   └── Sea Creator.xcodeproj/
│       └── .xcodesamplecode.plist
└── Configuration/
    └── SampleCode.xcconfig

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: JavaScript, Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 11 project/configuration file(s) and 5 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

Sea Creator/iOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift:9 — architecture anchor

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    // ...
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Safari Services.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

Sea Creator/iOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift:12 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

    var window: UIWindow?

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
        // Override point for customization after application launch.
        return true
    }
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
AppDelegate UIWindow (window) stores or receives App/module collaborators
ViewController WKWebView (webView) stores or receives App/module collaborators
SceneDelegate UIWindow (window) stores or receives App/module collaborators
content RegExp (expressionForWordToReplace) creates and retains App/module collaborators

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

Sea Creator/iOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift:10 — representative type boundary

class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate
ViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination PlatformViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKScriptMessageHandler
SafariWebExtensionHandler Handles callbacks or feature events NSObject, NSExtensionRequestHandling
SceneDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
AppDelegate (Sea Creator/iOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift:10) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.
AppDelegate (Sea Creator/macOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift:10) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.
ViewController (Sea Creator/Shared (App)/ViewController.swift:20) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.

Reference code

Sea Creator/iOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift:10 — representative boundary

class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    // ...
}

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination ViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate, SceneDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.
Handles callbacks or feature events SafariWebExtensionHandler The source’s Handler suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization Sea Creator/Shared (App)/ViewController.swift:20 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Delegate or data-source callbacks Sea Creator/Shared (App)/ViewController.swift:20 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.

Naming conventions

  • Types: Controller: ViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate, SceneDelegate; Handler: SafariWebExtensionHandler.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: application, applicationDidFinishLaunching, applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed, viewDidLoad, webView, userContentController, beginRequest, scene.
  • Files: Sea Creator/iOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift, Sea Creator/macOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift, Sea Creator/Shared (App)/ViewController.swift, Sea Creator/Shared (Extension)/SafariWebExtensionHandler.swift, Sea Creator/iOS (App)/SceneDelegate.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches UIKit, Cocoa, SafariServices, WebKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
Sea Creator/iOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift AppDelegate
Sea Creator/macOS (App)/AppDelegate.swift AppDelegate
Sea Creator/Shared (App)/ViewController.swift ViewController
Sea Creator/Shared (Extension)/SafariWebExtensionHandler.swift SafariWebExtensionHandler
Sea Creator/iOS (App)/SceneDelegate.swift SceneDelegate
Sea Creator/Shared (App)/Resources/Script.js Feature implementation
Sea Creator/Shared (Extension)/Resources/background.js Feature implementation
Sea Creator/Shared (Extension)/Resources/content.js Feature implementation
Sea Creator/Shared (Extension)/Resources/new_tab_page.js Feature implementation
Sea Creator/Shared (Extension)/Resources/popup.js Feature implementation