Creating a Slideshow Project Extension for Photos
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Augment the macOS Photos app with extensions that support project creation. |
| App architecture | A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegate → GridViewController → AssetModel → PhotosUI / Photos APIs. |
| Main patterns | View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks |
| Project style | 14 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
├── Photos Project Slideshow/
│ └── AppDelegate.swift
└── Slideshow Sample/
├── Model/
│ ├── ProjectModel.swift
│ ├── AssetModel.swift
│ └── ProjectModel+Persistence.swift
├── Grid/
│ ├── CollectionViewDataSource.swift
│ ├── GridViewController.swift
│ └── AssetCollectionViewItem.swift
├── PhotoProjectViewController.swift
└── Slides/
├── SimpleImageView.swift
├── SlideViewController.swift
├── SlideshowViewController.swift
└── Animator.swift
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Swift.
- The verified tree contains 13 project/configuration file(s) and 13 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
N1["AppDelegate"]
N2["GridViewController"]
N3["AssetModel"]
N4["PhotosUI / Photos APIs"]
N1 --> N2
N2 --> N3
N3 --> N4
Reference code
Photos Project Slideshow/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor
@NSApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
// ...
}Interpretation
The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into PhotosUI.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
AppDelegate o-- NSWindow : window
ProjectModel o-- PHProjectInfo : projectInfo
CollectionViewDataSource *-- NSUserInterfaceItemIdentifier : reuseIdentifier
GridViewController o-- NSCollectionView : collectionView
Ownership evidence
Photos Project Slideshow/AppDelegate.swift:13 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
@NSApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
// ...
@IBOutlet weak var window: NSWindow!
// ...
}| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
AppDelegate |
NSWindow (window) |
holds a non-owning reference | The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere |
ProjectModel |
PHProjectInfo (projectInfo) |
stores or receives | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
CollectionViewDataSource |
NSUserInterfaceItemIdentifier (reuseIdentifier) |
creates and retains | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
GridViewController |
NSCollectionView (collectionView) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Class and protocol design
Slideshow Sample/Slides/Animator.swift:11 — representative type boundary
protocol AnimatableSlide {
var contentAspectRatio: CGFloat? { get }
var preferredZoomRect: CGRect? { get }
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
AppDelegate |
Receives callback-driven events | NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate |
ProjectModel |
Feature data or observable state | NSObject, NSSecureCoding |
CollectionViewDataSource |
Supplies data through a callback contract | NSObject, NSCollectionViewDataSource |
GridViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | NSViewController |
AssetModel |
Feature data or observable state | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
PhotoProjectViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | NSViewController, PHProjectExtensionController, PHPhotoLibraryChangeObserver |
SimpleImageView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | NSView |
SlideViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | NSViewController |
SlideshowViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | NSViewController |
AnimatableSlide |
Defines a capability or collaboration contract | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: RoiZoomAnimator → Animator, SlideViewController → AnimatableSlide.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
contentMode (Slideshow Sample/Slides/SlideViewController.swift:15) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
imageManager (Slideshow Sample/Slides/SlideViewController.swift:16) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
requestID (Slideshow Sample/Slides/SlideViewController.swift:17) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
modelIterator (Slideshow Sample/Slides/SlideshowViewController.swift:20) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
Reference code
Slideshow Sample/Slides/SlideViewController.swift:15 — representative boundary
private var contentMode: PHImageContentMode = .aspectFit
private let imageManager = PHImageManager.default()
private var requestID = PHInvalidImageRequestID
var assetModel: AssetModel?Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | GridViewController, PhotoProjectViewController, SlideViewController, SlideshowViewController |
The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Supplies data through a callback contract | CollectionViewDataSource |
The source’s DataSource suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Receives callback-driven events | AppDelegate |
The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Feature data or observable state | AssetModel, ProjectModel |
The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit. |
| User-interface presentation and input forwarding | SimpleImageView |
The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| View-controller organization | Slideshow Sample/Grid/GridViewController.swift:11 |
A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present. |
| Protocol-oriented abstraction | Slideshow Sample/Slides/Animator.swift:26 |
A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary. |
| Delegate or data-source callbacks | Photos Project Slideshow/AppDelegate.swift:11 |
Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner. |
Naming conventions
- Types: Controller: GridViewController, PhotoProjectViewController, SlideViewController, SlideshowViewController; DataSource: CollectionViewDataSource; Delegate: AppDelegate; Model: AssetModel, ProjectModel; View: SimpleImageView.
- Protocols:
AnimatableSlide,Animator. - Methods:
applicationDidFinishLaunching,applicationWillTerminate,encode,collectionView,viewDidLoad,loadCollectionView,models,viewDidAppear. - Files:
Photos Project Slideshow/AppDelegate.swift,Slideshow Sample/Model/ProjectModel.swift,Slideshow Sample/Grid/CollectionViewDataSource.swift,Slideshow Sample/Grid/GridViewController.swift,Slideshow Sample/Model/AssetModel.swift,Slideshow Sample/PhotoProjectViewController.swift.
Architecture takeaways
AppDelegateis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches Cocoa, PhotosUI, CoreGraphics, Photos through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
Photos Project Slideshow/AppDelegate.swift |
AppDelegate |
Slideshow Sample/Model/ProjectModel.swift |
ProjectModel, CodingKeys |
Slideshow Sample/Grid/CollectionViewDataSource.swift |
CollectionViewDataSource |
Slideshow Sample/Grid/GridViewController.swift |
GridViewController |
Slideshow Sample/Model/AssetModel.swift |
AssetModel |
Slideshow Sample/PhotoProjectViewController.swift |
PhotoProjectViewController |
Slideshow Sample/Slides/SimpleImageView.swift |
SimpleImageView |
Slideshow Sample/Slides/SlideViewController.swift |
SlideViewController |
Slideshow Sample/Slides/SlideshowViewController.swift |
SlideshowViewController |
Slideshow Sample/Slides/Animator.swift |
AnimatableSlide, Animator, RoiZoomAnimator |