Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac Catalyst, macOS, watchOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Bringing Photos picker to your SwiftUI app

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Select media assets by using a Photos picker view that SwiftUI provides.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain PhotosPickerExampleAppProfileModelPhotosUI APIs.
Main patterns Publisher-backed observable state, Actor-isolated state
Project style 4 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── PhotosPickerDemo/
│   ├── PhotosPickerExampleApp.swift
│   ├── ProfileModel.swift
│   ├── ProfileImage.swift
│   ├── Profile.swift
│   └── Supporting Files/
│       └── PhotosPickerDemo.entitlements
├── Configuration/
│   └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── PhotosPickerDemo.xcodeproj/
    ├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
    └── project.pbxproj

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 4 project/configuration file(s) and 10 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

PhotosPickerDemo/PhotosPickerExampleApp.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@main
struct PhotosPickerDemoApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            Profile()
        }
    }
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into PhotosUI.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileModel.swift:17 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@MainActor
class ProfileModel: ObservableObject {
    // ...
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
ProfileModel String (firstName) owns value state App/module collaborators
ProfileModel String (lastName) owns value state App/module collaborators
ProfileModel String (aboutMe) owns value state App/module collaborators
ProfileImage Image (image) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

PhotosPickerDemo/PhotosPickerExampleApp.swift:11 — representative type boundary

struct PhotosPickerDemoApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            Profile()
        }
    }
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
PhotosPickerDemoApp Application entry and top-level composition App
ProfileModel Feature data or observable state ObservableObject
ImageState Represents mutable feature state Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
TransferError Represents feature failure conditions Error
ProfileImage Represents a feature value or composable behavior Transferable
ProfileImage Represents a feature value or composable behavior View
CircularProfileImage Represents a feature value or composable behavior View
EditableCircularProfileImage Represents a feature value or composable behavior View
Profile Represents a feature value or composable behavior View
ProfileForm Represents a feature value or composable behavior View

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
imageState (PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileModel.swift:58) private(set) Read access follows the declaration; writes remain in the private scope. Inference: allow observation while reserving invariant-changing writes for the owner.
loadTransferable (PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileModel.swift:73) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
ProfileImage (PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileImage.swift:8) implicit internal No explicit modifier means the Swift declaration is internal to the module. Inference: app-target collaboration needs no exported library surface.

Reference code

PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileModel.swift:58 — representative boundary

@MainActor
class ProfileModel: ObservableObject {
    // ...
    @Published private(set) var imageState: ImageState = .empty
    // ...
}

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition PhotosPickerDemoApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
Feature data or observable state ProfileModel The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
Publisher-backed observable state PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileModel.swift:17 Published properties notify observers while mutation remains with the state object.
Actor-isolated state PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileModel.swift:12 Actor annotations make the concurrency ownership boundary explicit.

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: PhotosPickerDemoApp; Model: ProfileModel.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: loadTransferable.
  • Files: PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileModel.swift, PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileImage.swift, PhotosPickerDemo/Profile.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • PhotosPickerExampleApp is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches SwiftUI, PhotosUI, CoreTransferable through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
PhotosPickerDemo/PhotosPickerExampleApp.swift PhotosPickerDemoApp
PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileModel.swift ProfileModel, ImageState, TransferError, ProfileImage
PhotosPickerDemo/ProfileImage.swift ProfileImage, CircularProfileImage, EditableCircularProfileImage
PhotosPickerDemo/Profile.swift Profile, ProfileForm