Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac Catalyst, visionOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Configuring the PencilKit tool picker

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Incorporate a custom PencilKit tool picker with a variety of system and custom tools into a drawing app.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegateAttributeViewControllerModelImageProviderPencilKit APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks, Actor-isolated state
Project style 7 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── PencilKitCustomToolPicker/
│   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   ├── AttributeViewController.swift
│   ├── SignatureViewController.swift
│   ├── DrawingViewController.swift
│   ├── AnimalStampWrapper.swift
│   ├── CustomPickerItemImageProviding.swift
│   ├── StampGestureRecognizer.swift
│   └── Base.lproj/
│       ├── LaunchScreen.storyboard
│       └── Main.storyboard
├── Configuration/
│   └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── PencilKitCustomToolPicker.xcodeproj/
    ├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
    └── project.pbxproj

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 13 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    var window: UIWindow?
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into PencilKit.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AppDelegate.swift:12 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    var window: UIWindow?
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
AppDelegate UIWindow (window) stores or receives App/module collaborators
AttributeViewController Model (attributeModel) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
AttributeViewController UICollectionView (collectionView) stores or receives App/module collaborators
Model Array (attributes) owns value state App/module collaborators

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

PencilKitCustomToolPicker/SignatureViewController.swift:11 — representative type boundary

@MainActor protocol SignatureViewControllerDelegate: NSObjectProtocol {
    var signature: PKDrawing { get set }
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
SignatureViewControllerDelegate Defines a capability or collaboration contract NSObjectProtocol
AttributeViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout
Model Feature data or observable state Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
SignatureViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
DrawingViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController, PKCanvasViewDelegate, PKToolPickerObserver, SignatureViewControllerDelegate
Model Feature data or observable state AttributeViewController.Model
ImageProvider Supplies a capability or framework resource CustomPickerItemImageProviding
CustomPickerItemImageProviding Defines a capability or collaboration contract Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
Cell Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle UICollectionViewCell

The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: ImageProviderCustomPickerItemImageProviding, DrawingViewControllerSignatureViewControllerDelegate.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
buttonTapped (PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AttributeViewController.swift:198) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
hoverPreviewView (PencilKitCustomToolPicker/DrawingViewController.swift:34) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
loadToolPickerAndTools (PencilKitCustomToolPicker/DrawingViewController.swift:45) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
setUpGestureRecognizers (PencilKitCustomToolPicker/DrawingViewController.swift:65) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.

Reference code

PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AttributeViewController.swift:198 — representative boundary

        private func buttonTapped() {
            action?(name)
        }

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination AttributeViewController, DrawingViewController, SignatureViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate, SignatureViewControllerDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.
Feature data or observable state Model The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit.
Supplies a capability or framework resource ImageProvider The source’s Provider suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AttributeViewController.swift:10 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Protocol-oriented abstraction PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AnimalStampWrapper.swift:108 A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary.
Delegate or data-source callbacks PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AppDelegate.swift:11 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.
Actor-isolated state PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AnimalStampWrapper.swift:15 Actor annotations make the concurrency ownership boundary explicit.

Naming conventions

  • Types: Controller: AttributeViewController, DrawingViewController, SignatureViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate, SignatureViewControllerDelegate; Model: Model; Provider: ImageProvider.
  • Protocols: SignatureViewControllerDelegate, CustomPickerItemImageProviding.
  • Methods: reload, viewDidLoad, collectionView, addSubview, prepareForReuse, buttonTapped, setSelected, removeBorder.
  • Files: PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AppDelegate.swift, PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AttributeViewController.swift, PencilKitCustomToolPicker/SignatureViewController.swift, PencilKitCustomToolPicker/DrawingViewController.swift, PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AnimalStampWrapper.swift, PencilKitCustomToolPicker/CustomPickerItemImageProviding.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches UIKit, PencilKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AppDelegate.swift AppDelegate
PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AttributeViewController.swift AttributeViewController, Model, Cell, SelectButton
PencilKitCustomToolPicker/SignatureViewController.swift SignatureViewControllerDelegate, SignatureViewController
PencilKitCustomToolPicker/DrawingViewController.swift DrawingViewController
PencilKitCustomToolPicker/AnimalStampWrapper.swift AnimalStampWrapper, Model, ImageProvider
PencilKitCustomToolPicker/CustomPickerItemImageProviding.swift CustomPickerItemImageProviding
PencilKitCustomToolPicker/StampGestureRecognizer.swift StampGestureRecognizer