Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac CatalystReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Collecting Network Connection Metrics

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Use reports to understand how DNS and protocol handshakes impact connection establishment.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegateViewControllerNetwork APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks
Project style 3 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── Connection Metrics/
│   ├── Connection Metrics/
│   │   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   │   ├── ViewController.swift
│   │   ├── ConnectionProbe.swift
│   │   ├── Base.lproj/
│   │   │   ├── LaunchScreen.storyboard
│   │   │   └── Main.storyboard
│   │   └── Info.plist
│   └── Connection Metrics.xcodeproj/
│       ├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
│       └── project.pbxproj
└── Configuration/
    └── SampleCode.xcconfig

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 5 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    var window: UIWindow?
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Network.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/AppDelegate.swift:12 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    var window: UIWindow?
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
AppDelegate UIWindow (window) stores or receives App/module collaborators
ViewController ConnectionProbe (currentProbe) stores or receives App/module collaborators
ViewController UISegmentedControl (typeChooser) holds a non-owning reference The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere
ViewController UILabel (hostLabel) holds a non-owning reference The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ConnectionProbe.swift:19 — representative type boundary

protocol ConnectionProbeDelegate: AnyObject {
    func reportComplete(_ report: Result<NWConnection.EstablishmentReport, NWError>)
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
ConnectionProbeDelegate Defines a capability or collaboration contract AnyObject
ViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UITableViewController
ProbeType Defines a closed set of feature states or choices Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
ConnectionProbe Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks

The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: ViewControllerConnectionProbeDelegate.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
endpoint (Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ConnectionProbe.swift:28) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
probeType (Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ConnectionProbe.swift:29) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
delegate (Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ConnectionProbe.swift:30) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
connection (Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ConnectionProbe.swift:35) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ConnectionProbe.swift:28 — representative boundary

    private let endpoint: NWEndpoint
    private let probeType: ProbeType
    private weak var delegate: ConnectionProbeDelegate?
    var useLegacyTLSVersion: Bool = false
    var disableOptimisticDNS: Bool = false

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination ViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate, ConnectionProbeDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ViewController.swift:12 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Protocol-oriented abstraction Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ViewController.swift:115 A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary.
Delegate or data-source callbacks Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/AppDelegate.swift:11 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.

Naming conventions

  • Types: Controller: ViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate, ConnectionProbeDelegate.
  • Protocols: ConnectionProbeDelegate.
  • Methods: runProbe, probeTypeChanged, tableView, resolutionDescription, reportComplete, makeParameters, start, cancel.
  • Files: Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/AppDelegate.swift, Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ViewController.swift, Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ConnectionProbe.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches Network, UIKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/AppDelegate.swift AppDelegate
Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ViewController.swift ViewController
Connection Metrics/Connection Metrics/ConnectionProbe.swift ProbeType, ConnectionProbeDelegate, ConnectionProbe