Implementing interactions between users in close proximity
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Enable devices to access relative positioning information. |
| App architecture | A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegate → ViewController → MPCSession → NearbyInteraction APIs. |
| Main patterns | View-controller organization, Delegate or data-source callbacks |
| Project style | 5 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
| Execution model | Source-visible boundaries: DispatchQueue.main.async; none alone proves a background thread. |
| State/event model | No structured observation or publisher-scheduling marker indexed. |
| Key frameworks/packages | UIKit, MultipeerConnectivity, NearbyInteraction, Foundation, simd; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
├── NIPeekaboo/
│ ├── AppDelegate.swift
│ ├── MultipeerConnectivitySupport/
│ │ └── MPCSession.swift
│ ├── ViewController.swift
│ ├── SceneDelegate.swift
│ ├── MathUtilities.swift
│ ├── Base.lproj/
│ │ ├── LaunchScreen.storyboard
│ │ └── Main.storyboard
│ └── Info.plist
├── Configuration/
│ └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── NIPeekaboo.xcodeproj/
├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
└── project.pbxproj
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Swift.
- The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 6 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
N1["AppDelegate"]
N2["ViewController"]
N3["MPCSession"]
N4["NearbyInteraction APIs"]
N1 --> N2
N2 --> N3
N3 --> N4
Reference code
NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor
@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
return true
}
// ...
}Interpretation
The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Nearby Interaction.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
MPCSessionConstants *-- String : kKeyIdentity
MPCSession o-- Callback : peerDataHandler
MPCSession o-- Callback : peerConnectedHandler
MPCSession o-- Callback : peerDisconnectedHandler
Ownership evidence
NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:12 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
struct MPCSessionConstants {
static let kKeyIdentity: String = "identity"
}| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
MPCSessionConstants |
String (kKeyIdentity) |
owns value state | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
MPCSession |
Callback (peerDataHandler) |
stores a callback | App/module collaborators |
MPCSession |
Callback (peerConnectedHandler) |
stores a callback | App/module collaborators |
MPCSession |
Callback (peerDisconnectedHandler) |
stores a callback | App/module collaborators |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety
Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.
| Concern | Source mechanism | Verified placement or handoff | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Queue scheduling | DispatchQueue.main.async |
The source addresses the main dispatch queue. | NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:78 |
@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.
Reference code
NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:78 — representative execution boundary
DispatchQueue.main.async {
handler(peerID)
}State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies
Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.
| Category | Mechanism or module | Verified role | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Source import | UIKit |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift:8 |
| Source import | MultipeerConnectivity |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:9 |
| Source import | NearbyInteraction |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | NIPeekaboo/SceneDelegate.swift:9 |
| Source import | Foundation |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:8 |
| Source import | simd |
The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. | NIPeekaboo/MathUtilities.swift:8 |
receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.
Class and protocol design
NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift:11 — representative type boundary
@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
return true
// ...
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
AppDelegate |
Receives callback-driven events | UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate |
MPCSession |
Owns a session-scoped interaction | NSObject, MCSessionDelegate, MCNearbyServiceBrowserDelegate, MCNearbyServiceAdvertiserDelegate |
ViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | UIViewController, NISessionDelegate |
SceneDelegate |
Receives callback-driven events | UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate |
MPCSessionConstants |
Represents a feature value or composable behavior | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
DistanceDirectionState |
Represents mutable feature state | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
serviceString (NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:19) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
mcSession (NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:20) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
localPeerID (NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:21) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
mcAdvertiser (NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:22) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
Reference code
NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:19 — representative boundary
class MPCSession: NSObject, MCSessionDelegate, MCNearbyServiceBrowserDelegate, MCNearbyServiceAdvertiserDelegate {
// ...
private let serviceString: String
// ...
}Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | ViewController |
The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Receives callback-driven events | AppDelegate, SceneDelegate |
The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Owns a session-scoped interaction | MPCSession |
The source’s Session suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| View-controller organization | NIPeekaboo/ViewController.swift:12 |
A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present. |
| Delegate or data-source callbacks | NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift:11 |
Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner. |
Naming conventions
- Types: Controller: ViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate, SceneDelegate; Session: MPCSession.
- Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
- Methods:
application,start,suspend,invalidate,sendDataToAllPeers,sendData,peerConnected,peerDisconnected. - Files:
NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift,NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift,NIPeekaboo/ViewController.swift,NIPeekaboo/SceneDelegate.swift.
Architecture takeaways
AppDelegateis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches UIKit, MultipeerConnectivity, NearbyInteraction, simd through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift |
Cited implementation, AppDelegate, UIKit |
NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift |
Cited implementation, DispatchQueue.main.async, MultipeerConnectivity, Foundation, MPCSessionConstants, MPCSession |
NIPeekaboo/ViewController.swift |
ViewController, DistanceDirectionState |
NIPeekaboo/SceneDelegate.swift |
NearbyInteraction, SceneDelegate |
NIPeekaboo/MathUtilities.swift |
simd, Feature implementation |