Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac CatalystReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Implementing interactions between users in close proximity

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Enable devices to access relative positioning information.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegateViewControllerMPCSessionNearbyInteraction APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Delegate or data-source callbacks
Project style 5 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── NIPeekaboo/
│   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   ├── MultipeerConnectivitySupport/
│   │   └── MPCSession.swift
│   ├── ViewController.swift
│   ├── SceneDelegate.swift
│   ├── MathUtilities.swift
│   ├── Base.lproj/
│   │   ├── LaunchScreen.storyboard
│   │   └── Main.storyboard
│   └── Info.plist
├── Configuration/
│   └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── NIPeekaboo.xcodeproj/
    ├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
    └── project.pbxproj

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 6 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    // ...
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Nearby Interaction.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:12 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

struct MPCSessionConstants {
    static let kKeyIdentity: String = "identity"
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
MPCSessionConstants String (kKeyIdentity) owns value state Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
MPCSession Callback (peerDataHandler) stores a callback App/module collaborators
MPCSession Callback (peerConnectedHandler) stores a callback App/module collaborators
MPCSession Callback (peerDisconnectedHandler) stores a callback App/module collaborators

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift:11 — representative type boundary

class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
MPCSession Owns a session-scoped interaction NSObject, MCSessionDelegate, MCNearbyServiceBrowserDelegate, MCNearbyServiceAdvertiserDelegate
ViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController, NISessionDelegate
SceneDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate
MPCSessionConstants Represents a feature value or composable behavior Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
DistanceDirectionState Represents mutable feature state Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
serviceString (NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:19) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
mcSession (NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:20) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
localPeerID (NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:21) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
mcAdvertiser (NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:22) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift:19 — representative boundary

    private let serviceString: String
    private let mcSession: MCSession
    private let localPeerID = MCPeerID(displayName: UIDevice.current.name)
    private let mcAdvertiser: MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser
    private let identityString: String
    private let maxNumPeers: Int

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination ViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate, SceneDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.
Owns a session-scoped interaction MPCSession The source’s Session suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization NIPeekaboo/ViewController.swift:12 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Delegate or data-source callbacks NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift:11 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.

Naming conventions

  • Types: Controller: ViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate, SceneDelegate; Session: MPCSession.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: application, start, suspend, invalidate, sendDataToAllPeers, sendData, peerConnected, peerDisconnected.
  • Files: NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift, NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift, NIPeekaboo/ViewController.swift, NIPeekaboo/SceneDelegate.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches UIKit, MultipeerConnectivity, NearbyInteraction, simd through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
NIPeekaboo/AppDelegate.swift AppDelegate
NIPeekaboo/MultipeerConnectivitySupport/MPCSession.swift MPCSessionConstants, MPCSession
NIPeekaboo/ViewController.swift ViewController, DistanceDirectionState
NIPeekaboo/SceneDelegate.swift SceneDelegate
NIPeekaboo/MathUtilities.swift Feature implementation