Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac CatalystReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Track performance by app state using MetricKit

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Collect performance metrics, diagnostic reports, and experiment data related to your app’s current state using the MetricKit framework.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain MetricKitSampleAppMainTabViewDashboardViewModelSwiftUI / SwiftData APIs.
Main patterns Model-View-ViewModel, Delegate or data-source callbacks, Coordinator, Actor-isolated state
Project style 27 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
└── MetricKit-Sample/
    ├── MetricKitSampleApp.swift
    ├── View Models/
    │   ├── DashboardViewModel.swift
    │   └── ExpenseReportViewModel.swift
    ├── ReportableMetadata.swift
    └── Views/
        ├── DocumentCameraView.swift
        ├── MainTabView.swift
        ├── CrashReportAnnotationView.swift
        ├── Dashboard/
        │   └── DashboardView.swift
        └── Expenses/
            ├── ExpenseCardView.swift
            ├── ExpenseDetailView.swift
            ├── ExpenseFormView.swift
            └── ExpenseRowView.swift

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 5 project/configuration file(s) and 39 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

MetricKit-Sample/MetricKitSampleApp.swift:11 — architecture anchor

@main
struct MetricKitSampleApp: App {
    // ...
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into MetricKit.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

MetricKit-Sample/MetricKitSampleApp.swift:16 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@main
struct MetricKitSampleApp: App {
    // ...
    private let metricsCollector = MetricsCollector()
    // ...
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
MetricKitSampleApp MetricsCollector (metricsCollector) creates and retains Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
CategorySpend ExpenseCategory (category) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
CategorySpend Double (total) owns value state Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
CategoryAverage ExpenseCategory (category) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

MetricKit-Sample/MetricKitSampleApp.swift:12 — representative type boundary

struct MetricKitSampleApp: App {
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
MetricKitSampleApp Application entry and top-level composition App
DashboardViewModel UI-facing state and feature coordination Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
ExpenseReportViewModel UI-facing state and feature coordination Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
DocumentCameraView User-interface presentation and input forwarding UIViewControllerRepresentable
Coordinator Cross-object flow or session coordination NSObject, VNDocumentCameraViewControllerDelegate
MainTabView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
CrashReportAnnotationView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
DashboardView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
ExpenseCardView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
ExpenseDetailView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
defaultContainer (MetricKit-Sample/DataContainer.swift:26) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
previewContainer (MetricKit-Sample/DataContainer.swift:36) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
hasSeededKey (MetricKit-Sample/DataContainer.swift:55) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
sampleExpenses (MetricKit-Sample/DataContainer.swift:65) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

MetricKit-Sample/DataContainer.swift:26 — representative boundary

    private static let defaultContainer: ModelContainer = {
        // ...
    }()

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition MetricKitSampleApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
Cross-object flow or session coordination Coordinator The source’s Coordinator suffix makes this role explicit.
User-interface presentation and input forwarding CrashReportAnnotationView, DashboardView, DocumentCameraView, ExpenseCardView The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit.
UI-facing state and feature coordination DashboardViewModel, ExpenseReportViewModel The source’s ViewModel suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
Model-View-ViewModel MetricKit-Sample/View Models/DashboardViewModel.swift:45 Role-named view models keep UI-facing state or coordination outside view declarations.
Delegate or data-source callbacks MetricKit-Sample/Views/DocumentCameraView.swift:27 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.
Coordinator MetricKit-Sample/Views/DocumentCameraView.swift:27 A role-named coordinator centralizes cross-object flow.
Actor-isolated state MetricKit-Sample/MetricsCollector.swift:21 Actor annotations make the concurrency ownership boundary explicit.

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: MetricKitSampleApp; Coordinator: Coordinator; View: CrashReportAnnotationView, DashboardView, DocumentCameraView, ExpenseCardView, ExpenseDetailView; ViewModel: DashboardViewModel, ExpenseReportViewModel.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: computeSpendingValues, didScanImage, clearPendingImage, addReport, submitReport, revertToDraft, deleteExpenses, addExpense.
  • Files: MetricKit-Sample/MetricKitSampleApp.swift, MetricKit-Sample/View Models/DashboardViewModel.swift, MetricKit-Sample/View Models/ExpenseReportViewModel.swift, MetricKit-Sample/Views/DocumentCameraView.swift, MetricKit-Sample/Views/MainTabView.swift, MetricKit-Sample/Views/CrashReportAnnotationView.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • MetricKitSampleApp is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches SwiftUI, SwiftData, StateReporting, Charts through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
MetricKit-Sample/MetricKitSampleApp.swift MetricKitSampleApp
MetricKit-Sample/View Models/DashboardViewModel.swift CategorySpend, CategoryAverage, TimePeriod, DashboardViewModel
MetricKit-Sample/View Models/ExpenseReportViewModel.swift ExpenseReportViewModel
MetricKit-Sample/ReportableMetadata.swift ExperimentContext, Experiments, ExpenseDetailLayout, UserActivityMetadata, UserActivity, Mode
MetricKit-Sample/Views/DocumentCameraView.swift DocumentCameraView, Coordinator
MetricKit-Sample/Views/MainTabView.swift MainTabView, Tab
MetricKit-Sample/Views/CrashReportAnnotationView.swift CrashReportAnnotationView
MetricKit-Sample/Views/Dashboard/DashboardView.swift DashboardView
MetricKit-Sample/Views/Expenses/ExpenseCardView.swift ExpenseCardView
MetricKit-Sample/Views/Expenses/ExpenseDetailView.swift ExpenseDetailView