Becoming a now playable app
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Ensure your app is eligible to become the Now Playing app by adopting best practices for providing Now Playing info and registering for remote command center actions. |
| App architecture | A Swift sample bundle with entry-bearing project variants NowPlayable-Mac, NowPlayable-iOS, NowPlayable-tvOS, each leading to MediaPlayer APIs. |
| Main patterns | View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks |
| Project style | 28 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
├── NowPlayable-Mac/
│ └── Interface/
│ ├── MacAppDelegate.swift
│ ├── MacCommandCellView.swift
│ ├── MacConfigViewController.swift
│ ├── MacEnabledItemCellView.swift
│ └── MacWindowController.swift
├── NowPlayable-iOS/
│ └── Interface/
│ ├── IOSAppDelegate.swift
│ ├── IOSConfigTableViewController.swift
│ └── IOSConfigViewController.swift
├── NowPlayable-tvOS/
│ └── Interface/
│ ├── TVAppDelegate.swift
│ └── TVConfigViewController.swift
└── Shared/
├── Player/
│ └── AssetPlayer.swift
└── Configuration/
└── ConfigCommand.swift
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Swift.
- The verified tree contains 12 project/configuration file(s) and 32 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
Bundle["Sample bundle"]
V1["NowPlayable-Mac"]
V2["NowPlayable-iOS"]
V3["NowPlayable-tvOS"]
Boundary["MediaPlayer APIs"]
Bundle --> V1
V1 --> Boundary
Bundle --> V2
V2 --> Boundary
Bundle --> V3
V3 --> Boundary
Reference code
NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacAppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor
@NSApplicationMain
class MacAppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
// ...
}Interpretation
The branches represent separate entry-bearing project variants in the downloaded bundle, not runtime calls between those variants. Each branch is intentionally collapsed at the documented framework boundary; the detailed target-local flow remains in the cited files. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
IOSAppDelegate o-- UIWindow : window
TVAppDelegate o-- UIWindow : window
MacCommandCellView o-- NSTextField : commandNameLabel
MacCommandCellView o-- NSButton : disabledButton
Ownership evidence
NowPlayable-iOS/Interface/IOSAppDelegate.swift:20 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
@UIApplicationMain
class IOSAppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
var window: UIWindow?
// ...
}| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
IOSAppDelegate |
UIWindow (window) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
TVAppDelegate |
UIWindow (window) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
MacCommandCellView |
NSTextField (commandNameLabel) |
holds a non-owning reference | The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere |
MacCommandCellView |
NSButton (disabledButton) |
holds a non-owning reference | The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Class and protocol design
Shared/Utility/CommandCellViewDelegate.swift:10 — representative type boundary
protocol CommandCellViewDelegate: AnyObject {
// ...
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
MacAppDelegate |
Receives callback-driven events | NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate |
IOSAppDelegate |
Receives callback-driven events | UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate |
TVAppDelegate |
Receives callback-driven events | UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate |
CommandCellViewDelegate |
Defines a capability or collaboration contract | AnyObject |
EnabledItemCellViewDelegate |
Defines a capability or collaboration contract | AnyObject |
AssetPlayer |
Owns media or timeline playback | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
MacCommandCellView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | NSTableCellView |
MacConfigViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | NSViewController, NSTableViewDelegate, NSTableViewDataSource |
MacEnabledItemCellView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | NSTableCellView |
MacWindowController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | NSWindowController |
The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: MacNowPlayableBehavior → NowPlayable, IOSConfigTableViewController → CommandCellViewDelegate, IOSConfigTableViewController → EnabledItemCellViewDelegate, IOSNowPlayableBehavior → NowPlayable, TVNowPlayableBehavior → NowPlayable.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
cellForExternalPlayback (NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacConfigViewController.swift:122) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface. |
cellForAsset (NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacConfigViewController.swift:138) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface. |
cellForCommand (NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacConfigViewController.swift:154) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface. |
interruptionObserver (NowPlayable-iOS/NowPlayable/IOSNowPlayableBehavior.swift:39) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
Reference code
NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacConfigViewController.swift:122 — representative boundary
private func cellForExternalPlayback(_ tableView: NSTableView, row: Int, item itemIndex: Int) -> NSTableCellView? {
// ...
}Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Represents or runs a user/system command | ConfigCommand, NowPlayableCommand |
The source’s Command suffix makes this role explicit. |
| View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | IOSConfigTableViewController, IOSConfigViewController, MacConfigViewController, MacWindowController |
The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Receives callback-driven events | CommandCellViewDelegate, EnabledItemCellViewDelegate, IOSAppDelegate, MacAppDelegate |
The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Feature data or observable state | ConfigModel |
The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Owns media or timeline playback | AssetPlayer |
The source’s Player suffix makes this role explicit. |
| User-interface presentation and input forwarding | AssetPlayerView, MacCommandCellView, MacEnabledItemCellView |
The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| View-controller organization | NowPlayable-iOS/Interface/IOSConfigTableViewController.swift:10 |
A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present. |
| Protocol-oriented abstraction | NowPlayable-Mac/NowPlayable/MacNowPlayableBehavior.swift:11 |
A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary. |
| Delegate or data-source callbacks | NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacAppDelegate.swift:11 |
Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner. |
Naming conventions
- Types: Command: ConfigCommand, NowPlayableCommand; Controller: IOSConfigTableViewController, IOSConfigViewController, MacConfigViewController, MacWindowController, TVConfigViewController; Delegate: CommandCellViewDelegate, EnabledItemCellViewDelegate, IOSAppDelegate, MacAppDelegate, TVAppDelegate; Model: ConfigModel; Player: AssetPlayer; View: AssetPlayerView, MacCommandCellView, MacEnabledItemCellView.
- Protocols:
CommandCellViewDelegate,EnabledItemCellViewDelegate,NowPlayable. - Methods:
applicationDidFinishLaunching,application,optOut,handlePlayerItemChange,handlePlaybackChange,play,pause,togglePlayPause. - Files:
NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacAppDelegate.swift,NowPlayable-iOS/Interface/IOSAppDelegate.swift,NowPlayable-tvOS/Interface/TVAppDelegate.swift,Shared/Player/AssetPlayer.swift,NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacCommandCellView.swift,NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacConfigViewController.swift.
Architecture takeaways
MacAppDelegateis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches UIKit, AVFoundation, MediaPlayer, Cocoa through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacAppDelegate.swift |
MacAppDelegate |
NowPlayable-iOS/Interface/IOSAppDelegate.swift |
IOSAppDelegate |
NowPlayable-tvOS/Interface/TVAppDelegate.swift |
TVAppDelegate |
Shared/Player/AssetPlayer.swift |
AssetPlayer, PlayerState |
NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacCommandCellView.swift |
MacCommandCellView |
NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacConfigViewController.swift |
MacConfigViewController |
NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacEnabledItemCellView.swift |
MacEnabledItemCellView |
NowPlayable-Mac/Interface/MacWindowController.swift |
MacWindowController |
NowPlayable-iOS/Interface/IOSConfigTableViewController.swift |
IOSConfigTableViewController |
NowPlayable-iOS/Interface/IOSConfigViewController.swift |
IOSConfigViewController |