Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac Catalyst, visionOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Interacting with nearby points of interest

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Provide automatic search completions for a partial search query, search the map for relevant locations nearby, and retrieve details for selected points of interest.
App architecture A Swift sample bundle with entry-bearing project variants PointsOfInterest-UIKit, PointsOfInterest, each leading to MapKit APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks, Service object, Binding-based state propagation, Actor-isolated state
Project style 25 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── PointsOfInterest-UIKit/
│   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   ├── BaseMapItemViewController.swift
│   ├── SearchResultsViewController.swift
│   ├── MapViewController.swift
│   ├── SceneDelegate.swift
│   └── SidebarViewController.swift
├── PointsOfInterest/
│   ├── PointsOfInterestApp.swift
│   ├── ContentView.swift
│   ├── MapModel.swift
│   ├── MapView.swift
│   └── NavigationModel.swift
└── Shared/
    └── MapSearchConfiguration.swift

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 7 project/configuration file(s) and 29 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

PointsOfInterest-UIKit/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    
}

Interpretation

The branches represent separate entry-bearing project variants in the downloaded bundle, not runtime calls between those variants. Each branch is intentionally collapsed at the documented framework boundary; the detailed target-local flow remains in the cited files. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:18 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

        var header: String?
        var mapItem: MKMapItem?
        
        init(header: String) {
            self.header = header
        }
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
Row String (header) owns value state App/module collaborators
Row MKMapItem (mapItem) stores or receives App/module collaborators
Row UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource (dataSource) stores or receives App/module collaborators
Row UICollectionView (collectionView) stores or receives App/module collaborators

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift:178 — representative type boundary

protocol SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate: NSObjectProtocol {
    /// The search results that `SearchResultsViewController` displays.
    func searchResultsViewController(_ viewController: SearchResultsViewController, didUpdate searchResults: [MKMapItem])
    
    /// The search results view controller calls this when the user selects a search result.
    func searchResultsViewController(_ viewController: SearchResultsViewController, didSelect mapItem: MKMapItem)
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
PointsOfInterestApp Application entry and top-level composition App
SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate Defines a capability or collaboration contract NSObjectProtocol
BaseMapItemViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
SearchResultsViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination BaseMapItemViewController
MapViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
SceneDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate
SidebarViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination BaseMapItemViewController
ContentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
MapModel Feature data or observable state Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks

The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: SidebarViewControllerSearchResultsViewControllerDelegate.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
configureViewHierarchy (PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:40) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
createLayout (PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:46) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
configureDataSource (PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:54) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
mapView (PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift:15) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:40 — representative boundary

    private func configureViewHierarchy() {
        collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: view.bounds, collectionViewLayout: createLayout())
        collectionView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
        view.addSubview(collectionView)
    }

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition PointsOfInterestApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination BaseMapItemViewController, MapViewController, SearchResultsViewController, SidebarViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Supplies data through a callback contract SearchDataSource The source’s DataSource suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate, SceneDelegate, SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.
Feature data or observable state MapModel, NavigationModel The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit.
Framework-facing operations LocationService The source’s Service suffix makes this role explicit.
User-interface presentation and input forwarding ContentView, MapItemRowView, MapView, SearchCompletionItemView The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:12 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Protocol-oriented abstraction PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SidebarViewController.swift:194 A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary.
Delegate or data-source callbacks PointsOfInterest-UIKit/AppDelegate.swift:11 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.
Service object Shared/LocationService.swift:14 A role-named service contains framework-facing operations.
Binding-based state propagation PointsOfInterest/SideBarListViewSection.swift:14 A binding exposes controlled read/write access while the upstream owner remains authoritative.
Actor-isolated state PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift:60 Actor annotations make the concurrency ownership boundary explicit.

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: PointsOfInterestApp; Controller: BaseMapItemViewController, MapViewController, SearchResultsViewController, SidebarViewController; DataSource: SearchDataSource; Delegate: AppDelegate, SceneDelegate, SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate; Model: MapModel, NavigationModel; Service: LocationService; View: ContentView, MapItemRowView, MapView, SearchCompletionItemView, SettingsView.
  • Protocols: SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate.
  • Methods: viewDidLoad, configureViewHierarchy, createLayout, configureDataSource, updateCollectionViewSnapshot, configureHeaderCell, configureResultCell, presentMapItemDetail.
  • Files: PointsOfInterest-UIKit/AppDelegate.swift, PointsOfInterest/PointsOfInterestApp.swift, PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift, PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift, Shared/MapSearchConfiguration.swift, PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches MapKit, SwiftUI, UIKit, SwiftData through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/AppDelegate.swift AppDelegate
PointsOfInterest/PointsOfInterestApp.swift PointsOfInterestApp
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift BaseMapItemViewController, Section, Row
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift SearchResultsViewController, SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate
Shared/MapSearchConfiguration.swift MapSearchConfiguration, RegionPriority, SearchResultType, PointOfInterestOptions, AddressOptions
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift MapViewController
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SceneDelegate.swift SceneDelegate
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SidebarViewController.swift SidebarViewController
PointsOfInterest/ContentView.swift ContentView
PointsOfInterest/MapModel.swift MapModel