Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac Catalyst, visionOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Interacting with nearby points of interest

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Provide automatic search completions for a partial search query, search the map for relevant locations nearby, and retrieve details for selected points of interest.
App architecture A Swift sample bundle with entry-bearing project variants PointsOfInterest-UIKit, PointsOfInterest, each leading to MapKit APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks, Service object, Binding-based state propagation
Project style 25 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.
Execution model Source-visible boundaries: Task, await suspension point, @MainActor, Task closure isolated to MainActor; none alone proves a background thread.
State/event model Source-visible mechanisms: SwiftUI state property wrapper, @Observable.
Key frameworks/packages MapKit, SwiftUI, Foundation, UIKit, OSLog; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── PointsOfInterest-UIKit/
│   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   ├── BaseMapItemViewController.swift
│   ├── SearchResultsViewController.swift
│   ├── MapViewController.swift
│   ├── SceneDelegate.swift
│   └── SidebarViewController.swift
├── PointsOfInterest/
│   ├── PointsOfInterestApp.swift
│   ├── ContentView.swift
│   ├── MapModel.swift
│   ├── MapView.swift
│   └── NavigationModel.swift
└── Shared/
    └── MapSearchConfiguration.swift

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 7 project/configuration file(s) and 29 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

PointsOfInterest-UIKit/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

}

Interpretation

The branches represent separate entry-bearing project variants in the downloaded bundle, not runtime calls between those variants. Each branch is intentionally collapsed at the documented framework boundary; the detailed target-local flow remains in the cited files. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:18 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

    struct Row: Hashable {
        var header: String?
        // ...
    }
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
Row String (header) owns value state App/module collaborators
Row MKMapItem (mapItem) stores or receives App/module collaborators
Row UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource (dataSource) stores or receives App/module collaborators
Row UICollectionView (collectionView) stores or receives App/module collaborators

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety

Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.

Concern Source mechanism Verified placement or handoff Evidence
Task creation Task The source creates an unstructured task; surrounding context determines inherited actor isolation. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift:90
Suspension boundary await suspension point The source declares or crosses an asynchronous boundary; it does not by itself establish background execution. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift:95
Main isolation @MainActor The cited annotation marks its attached declaration or closure as main-actor isolated. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift:60
Main isolation Task closure isolated to MainActor The cited operation explicitly enters a main-actor-isolated region. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift:60

@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.

Reference code

PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift:90 — representative execution boundary

            Task {
                // ...
                let request = MKMapItemRequest(mapFeatureAnnotation: annotation)
                // ...
            }

State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies

Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.

Category Mechanism or module Verified role Evidence
State propagation SwiftUI state property wrapper A SwiftUI property wrapper supplies or observes UI state. PointsOfInterest/ContentView.swift:12
State propagation @Observable Observation macro publishes source-visible changes. PointsOfInterest/MapModel.swift:13
Source import MapKit The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:9
Source import SwiftUI The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift:10
Source import Foundation The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:8
Source import UIKit The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/AppDelegate.swift:8
Source import OSLog The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift:10
Source import SwiftData The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SidebarViewController.swift:11

receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.

Class and protocol design

PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift:178 — representative type boundary

@MainActor
protocol SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate: NSObjectProtocol {
    // ...
    func searchResultsViewController(_ viewController: SearchResultsViewController, didUpdate searchResults: [MKMapItem])
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
PointsOfInterestApp Application entry and top-level composition App
SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate Defines a capability or collaboration contract NSObjectProtocol
BaseMapItemViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
SearchResultsViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination BaseMapItemViewController
MapViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
SceneDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate
SidebarViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination BaseMapItemViewController
ContentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
MapModel Feature data or observable state Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks

The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: SidebarViewControllerSearchResultsViewControllerDelegate.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
configureViewHierarchy (PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:40) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
createLayout (PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:46) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
configureDataSource (PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:54) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
mapView (PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift:15) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:40 — representative boundary

    private func configureViewHierarchy() {
        collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: view.bounds, collectionViewLayout: createLayout())
        collectionView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
        view.addSubview(collectionView)
    }

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition PointsOfInterestApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination BaseMapItemViewController, MapViewController, SearchResultsViewController, SidebarViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Supplies data through a callback contract SearchDataSource The source’s DataSource suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate, SceneDelegate, SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.
Feature data or observable state MapModel, NavigationModel The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit.
Framework-facing operations LocationService The source’s Service suffix makes this role explicit.
User-interface presentation and input forwarding ContentView, MapItemRowView, MapView, SearchCompletionItemView The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift:12 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Protocol-oriented abstraction PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SidebarViewController.swift:194 A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary.
Delegate or data-source callbacks PointsOfInterest-UIKit/AppDelegate.swift:11 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.
Service object Shared/LocationService.swift:14 A role-named service contains framework-facing operations.
Binding-based state propagation PointsOfInterest/SideBarListViewSection.swift:14 A binding exposes controlled read/write access while the upstream owner remains authoritative.

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: PointsOfInterestApp; Controller: BaseMapItemViewController, MapViewController, SearchResultsViewController, SidebarViewController; DataSource: SearchDataSource; Delegate: AppDelegate, SceneDelegate, SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate; Model: MapModel, NavigationModel; Service: LocationService; View: ContentView, MapItemRowView, MapView, SearchCompletionItemView, SettingsView.
  • Protocols: SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate.
  • Methods: viewDidLoad, configureViewHierarchy, createLayout, configureDataSource, updateCollectionViewSnapshot, configureHeaderCell, configureResultCell, presentMapItemDetail.
  • Files: PointsOfInterest-UIKit/AppDelegate.swift, PointsOfInterest/PointsOfInterestApp.swift, PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift, PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift, Shared/MapSearchConfiguration.swift, PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches MapKit, SwiftUI, UIKit, SwiftData through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/AppDelegate.swift Cited implementation, UIKit, AppDelegate
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/BaseMapItemViewController.swift Cited implementation, BaseMapItemViewController, MapKit, Foundation, Section, Row
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SearchResultsViewController.swift SearchResultsViewControllerDelegate, @MainActor, Task closure isolated to MainActor, SwiftUI, SearchResultsViewController
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/MapViewController.swift Cited implementation, Task, await suspension point, OSLog, MapViewController
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SidebarViewController.swift Cited implementation, SwiftData, SidebarViewController
Shared/LocationService.swift LocationService
PointsOfInterest/SideBarListViewSection.swift Cited implementation, SidebarListViewSection
PointsOfInterest/ContentView.swift SwiftUI state property wrapper, ContentView
PointsOfInterest/MapModel.swift @Observable, MapModel
PointsOfInterest/PointsOfInterestApp.swift PointsOfInterestApp
Shared/MapSearchConfiguration.swift MapSearchConfiguration, RegionPriority, SearchResultType, PointOfInterestOptions, AddressOptions
PointsOfInterest-UIKit/SceneDelegate.swift SceneDelegate
PointsOfInterest/MapView.swift MapView
PointsOfInterest/NavigationModel.swift NavigationModel
PointsOfInterest/SearchCompletionItemView.swift SearchCompletionItemView
PointsOfInterest/SidebarListView.swift SidebarListView