Sample CodeiOS, iPadOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Explore a location with a highly detailed map and Look Around

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Display a richly detailed map, and use Look Around to experience an interactive view of landmarks.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegateItineraryViewControllerMapKit APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Delegate or data-source callbacks
Project style 6 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.
Execution model Source-visible boundaries: Sendable or @Sendable, @MainActor, async declaration or closure, Task closure isolated to MainActor, Task; none alone proves a background thread.
State/event model No structured observation or publisher-scheduling marker indexed.
Key frameworks/packages MapKit, UIKit, CoreLocation, Foundation; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── MapKitLookAround/
│   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   ├── Itinerary.swift
│   ├── ItineraryViewController.swift
│   ├── SceneDelegate.swift
│   ├── TourViewController.swift
│   ├── MapDataResults.swift
│   └── Resources/
│       ├── Base.lproj/
│       │   ├── LaunchScreen.storyboard
│       │   └── Main.storyboard
│       └── Info.plist
├── Configuration/
│   └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── MapKitLookAround.xcodeproj/
    ├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
    └── project.pbxproj

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 7 project/configuration file(s) and 13 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

MapKitLookAround/AppDelegate.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into MapKit.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:15 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

struct MapItemID: Hashable {
    var uniqueID: Int
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
MapItemID Int (uniqueID) owns value state App/module collaborators
MapRouteID MapItemID (startItemID) stores or receives App/module collaborators
MapRouteID MapItemID (endItemID) stores or receives App/module collaborators
TourStop String (title) owns value state Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety

Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.

Concern Source mechanism Verified placement or handoff Evidence
Transfer contract Sendable or @Sendable The source declares a sendability boundary; this alone does not synchronize mutable state. MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:46
Main isolation @MainActor The cited annotation marks its attached declaration or closure as main-actor isolated. MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:77
Suspension boundary async declaration or closure The source declares or crosses an asynchronous boundary; it does not by itself establish background execution. MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:89
Main isolation Task closure isolated to MainActor The cited operation explicitly enters a main-actor-isolated region. MapKitLookAround/ItineraryViewController.swift:45
Task creation Task The source creates an unstructured task; surrounding context determines inherited actor isolation. MapKitLookAround/ItineraryViewController.swift:45

@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.

Reference code

MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:46 — representative execution boundary

struct ItineraryStop: Sendable, Identifiable {
    // ...
    var id: MapItemID { mapItemID }
    // ...
}

State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies

Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.

Category Mechanism or module Verified role Evidence
Source import MapKit The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:11
Source import UIKit The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. MapKitLookAround/AppDelegate.swift:8
Source import CoreLocation The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:10
Source import Foundation The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:9

receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.

Class and protocol design

MapKitLookAround/AppDelegate.swift:11 — representative type boundary

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
ItineraryViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
SceneDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate
TourViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UIViewController
MapItemID Represents a feature value or composable behavior Hashable
MapRouteID Represents a feature value or composable behavior Hashable
TourStop Represents a feature value or composable behavior Decodable
ItineraryStop Represents a feature value or composable behavior Sendable, Identifiable
Itinerary Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
Section Defines a closed set of feature states or choices Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
lookAroundSceneResults (MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:81) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
thumbnailSize (MapKitLookAround/ItineraryViewController.swift:15) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
itinerary (MapKitLookAround/ItineraryViewController.swift:18) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
lookAroundSnapshotResults (MapKitLookAround/ItineraryViewController.swift:21) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift:81 — representative boundary

@MainActor
class Itinerary {
    // ...
    private var lookAroundSceneResults = MapDataResults<MapItemID, MKLookAroundScene?>()
    // ...
}

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination ItineraryViewController, TourViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate, SceneDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization MapKitLookAround/ItineraryViewController.swift:12 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Delegate or data-source callbacks MapKitLookAround/AppDelegate.swift:11 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.

Main application flow

Reference code

MapKitLookAround/ItineraryViewController.swift:122configureCell()

                    if let lookaroundScene = try await itinerary.lookAroundScene(for: item.mapItemID) {

                        // Use the specified image size.
                        let snapshotOptions = MKLookAroundSnapshotter.Options()
                        snapshotOptions.size = ItineraryViewController.thumbnailSize

                        // Turn off all point of interest labels in the snapshot.
                        snapshotOptions.pointOfInterestFilter = MKPointOfInterestFilter.excludingAll

                        // Set the resolution for the snapshot to the display scale, which is part of the trait collection.
                        snapshotOptions.traitCollection = traitCollection

                        // Create the snapshot.
                        return try await MKLookAroundSnapshotter(scene: lookaroundScene, options: snapshotOptions).snapshot.image
                    }

                    // Otherwise, store an error.
                    else {
                        throw MapDataError.sceneRequestFailed(item.mapItemID, item.mapItem.placemark.title)
                    }

Naming conventions

  • Types: Controller: ItineraryViewController, TourViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate, SceneDelegate.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: hash, lookAroundScene, viewDidLoad, createCollectionView, configureDataSource, configureCell, prepare, viewDidAppear.
  • Files: MapKitLookAround/AppDelegate.swift, MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift, MapKitLookAround/ItineraryViewController.swift, MapKitLookAround/SceneDelegate.swift, MapKitLookAround/TourViewController.swift, MapKitLookAround/MapDataResults.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches MapKit, UIKit, CoreLocation through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
MapKitLookAround/AppDelegate.swift Cited implementation, AppDelegate, UIKit
MapKitLookAround/Itinerary.swift Cited implementation, Sendable or @Sendable, @MainActor, async declaration or closure, MapKit, CoreLocation, Foundation, MapItemID, MapRouteID, TourStop, ItineraryStop, Itinerary
MapKitLookAround/ItineraryViewController.swift Cited implementation, ItineraryViewController, Task closure isolated to MainActor, Task, Section
MapKitLookAround/SceneDelegate.swift SceneDelegate
MapKitLookAround/TourViewController.swift TourViewController
MapKitLookAround/MapDataResults.swift MapDataResults, LoadingStatus, MapDataError