Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac CatalystReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Handling Workout Requests with SiriKit

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Add an Intent Extension to your app that handles requests to control workouts with Siri.
App architecture A C/Objective-C header, Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegateWorkoutsControllerCancelWorkoutIntentHandlerIntents APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks
Project style 17 scanned source file(s) across C/Objective-C header, Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.
Execution model No structured execution marker indexed; callback threading requires source review.
State/event model Source-visible mechanisms: NotificationCenter.
Key frameworks/packages Intents, AscentFramework, Foundation, UIKit; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── Ascent/
│   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   └── WorkoutsController.swift
├── AscentFramework/
│   ├── Workout.swift
│   ├── NSUserActivity+Ascent.swift
│   ├── Workout+DictionaryRepresentation.swift
│   └── WorkoutHistory.swift
└── AscentIntentsExtension/
    ├── CancelWorkoutIntentHandler.swift
    ├── EndWorkoutIntentHandler.swift
    ├── IntentHandler.swift
    ├── PauseWorkoutIntentHandler.swift
    ├── ResumeWorkoutIntentHandler.swift
    └── StartWorkoutIntentHandler.swift

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: C/Objective-C header, Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 11 project/configuration file(s) and 18 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:12 — architecture anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    // ...
    var window: UIWindow?
    // ...
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Intents.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:15 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
    // ...
    var window: UIWindow?
    // ...
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
AppDelegate UIWindow (window) stores or receives App/module collaborators
WorkoutsController WorkoutHistory (workoutHistory) stores or receives Owning lexical scope
WorkoutCell UILabel (climbDescriptionLabel) holds a non-owning reference The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere
WorkoutCell UILabel (goalDescriptionLabel) holds a non-owning reference The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety

Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.

No source-visible execution, scheduling, or synchronization boundary was found in the indexed source.

@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.

State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies

Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.

Category Mechanism or module Verified role Evidence
State propagation NotificationCenter NotificationCenter distributes named process-local events. Ascent/WorkoutsController.swift:26
Source import Intents The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:9
Source import AscentFramework The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:10
Source import Foundation The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. AscentFramework/NSUserActivity+Ascent.swift:8
Source import UIKit The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:8

receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.

Class and protocol design

AscentIntentsExtension/IntentHandler.swift:10 — representative type boundary

protocol IntentHandler: AnyObject {

    func canHandle(_ intent: INIntent) -> Bool

}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
IntentHandler Defines a capability or collaboration contract AnyObject
WorkoutsController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UITableViewController
CancelWorkoutIntentHandler Handles callbacks or feature events NSObject, IntentHandler, INCancelWorkoutIntentHandling
EndWorkoutIntentHandler Handles callbacks or feature events NSObject, IntentHandler, INEndWorkoutIntentHandling
PauseWorkoutIntentHandler Handles callbacks or feature events NSObject, IntentHandler, INPauseWorkoutIntentHandling
ResumeWorkoutIntentHandler Handles callbacks or feature events NSObject, IntentHandler, INResumeWorkoutIntentHandling
StartWorkoutIntentHandler Handles callbacks or feature events NSObject, IntentHandler, INStartWorkoutIntentHandling
WorkoutCell Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle UITableViewCell
Workout Represents a feature value or composable behavior Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks

The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: CancelWorkoutIntentHandlerIntentHandler, EndWorkoutIntentHandlerIntentHandler, PauseWorkoutIntentHandlerIntentHandler, ResumeWorkoutIntentHandlerIntentHandler, StartWorkoutIntentHandlerIntentHandler.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
handle (Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:43) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
handle (Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:57) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
handle (Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:71) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
handle (Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:85) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.

Reference code

Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:43 — representative boundary

    private func handle(_ startWorkoutIntent: INStartWorkoutIntent) -> INStartWorkoutIntentResponse {
        var workoutHistory = WorkoutHistory.load()
        // ...
    }

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination WorkoutsController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.
Handles callbacks or feature events CancelWorkoutIntentHandler, EndWorkoutIntentHandler, IntentHandler, PauseWorkoutIntentHandler The source’s Handler suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization Ascent/WorkoutsController.swift:11 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Protocol-oriented abstraction AscentIntentsExtension/CancelWorkoutIntentHandler.swift:11 A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary.
Delegate or data-source callbacks Ascent/AppDelegate.swift:13 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.

Naming conventions

  • Types: Controller: WorkoutsController; Delegate: AppDelegate; Handler: CancelWorkoutIntentHandler, EndWorkoutIntentHandler, IntentHandler, PauseWorkoutIntentHandler, ResumeWorkoutIntentHandler.
  • Protocols: IntentHandler.
  • Methods: application, handle, applicationDidBecomeActive, tableView, restoreUserActivityState, workout, canHandle, confirm.
  • Files: Ascent/AppDelegate.swift, Ascent/WorkoutsController.swift, AscentFramework/Workout.swift, AscentIntentsExtension/CancelWorkoutIntentHandler.swift, AscentIntentsExtension/EndWorkoutIntentHandler.swift, AscentIntentsExtension/IntentHandler.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches Intents, AscentFramework, UIKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
Ascent/AppDelegate.swift Cited implementation, Intents, AscentFramework, UIKit, AppDelegate
AscentIntentsExtension/IntentHandler.swift IntentHandler
Ascent/WorkoutsController.swift WorkoutsController, NotificationCenter, WorkoutCell
AscentIntentsExtension/CancelWorkoutIntentHandler.swift Cited implementation, CancelWorkoutIntentHandler
AscentFramework/NSUserActivity+Ascent.swift Foundation, AscentActivityType
AscentFramework/Workout.swift Workout, Location, Obstacle, Goal, State
AscentIntentsExtension/EndWorkoutIntentHandler.swift EndWorkoutIntentHandler
AscentIntentsExtension/PauseWorkoutIntentHandler.swift PauseWorkoutIntentHandler
AscentIntentsExtension/ResumeWorkoutIntentHandler.swift ResumeWorkoutIntentHandler
AscentIntentsExtension/StartWorkoutIntentHandler.swift StartWorkoutIntentHandler
AscentFramework/Workout+DictionaryRepresentation.swift DictionaryKeys
AscentFramework/WorkoutHistory.swift WorkoutHistory
AscentIntentsExtension/Extension.swift Extension
AscentFramework/AscentFramework.h Feature implementation
AscentFramework/Workout+Descriptions.swift Feature implementation
AscentFramework/Workout+INStartWorkoutIntent.swift Feature implementation