Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac CatalystReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Adding Shortcuts for Wind Down

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Reveal your app’s shortcuts inside the Health app.
App architecture A C/Objective-C header, Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegateLibraryTableViewControllerAudioPlaybackManagerIntentHandlerIntents APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks
Project style 14 scanned source file(s) across C/Objective-C header, Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── Bedtime/
│   ├── AppDelegate.swift
│   ├── LibraryTableViewController.swift
│   └── TrackTableViewController.swift
├── BedtimeIntents/
│   ├── PlayMediaIntentHandler.swift
│   └── IntentHandler.swift
└── BedtimeKit/
    ├── AudioPlaybackManager.swift
    ├── SoundLibraryDataManager.swift
    ├── LibraryItem.swift
    ├── DataTypes+Intents.swift
    ├── PlayRequest.swift
    ├── Segment.swift
    └── SoundLibrary.swift

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: C/Objective-C header, Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 10 project/configuration file(s) and 16 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

Bedtime/AppDelegate.swift:12 — architecture anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder {

    var window: UIWindow?
    var audioManager: AudioPlaybackManager?
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Intents.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

Bedtime/AppDelegate.swift:15 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder {

    var window: UIWindow?
    var audioManager: AudioPlaybackManager?
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
AppDelegate UIWindow (window) stores or receives App/module collaborators
AppDelegate AudioPlaybackManager (audioManager) stores or receives App/module collaborators
SoundLibraryTableViewCell UIImageView (libraryItemImageView) holds a non-owning reference The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere
SoundLibraryTableViewCell UILabel (libraryItemTitleLabel) holds a non-owning reference The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

BedtimeKit/LibraryItem.swift:11 — representative type boundary

public protocol LibraryItem {
    var itemID: LibraryItemID { get }
    var title: String { get }
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
AppDelegate Receives callback-driven events UIResponder
PlayMediaIntentHandler Handles callbacks or feature events INExtension, INPlayMediaIntentHandling
LibraryTableViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UITableViewController
TrackTableViewController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination UITableViewController
IntentHandler Handles callbacks or feature events INExtension
AudioPlaybackManager Long-lived feature or framework coordination NSObject
SoundLibraryDataManager Long-lived feature or framework coordination Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
LibraryItem Defines a capability or collaboration contract Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
MediaItemConvertible Defines a capability or collaboration contract Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
SoundLibraryTableViewCell Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle UITableViewCell

The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: SoundscapeLibraryItem, TrackLibraryItem, TrackLibraryItem, SoundscapeMediaItemConvertible, TrackMediaItemConvertible.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
libraryManager (Bedtime/LibraryTableViewController.swift:34) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
stopPlayback (Bedtime/LibraryTableViewController.swift:40) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
container (Bedtime/LibraryTableViewController.swift:85) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
tableView (Bedtime/LibraryTableViewController.swift:94) public The symbol is visible to importing modules. Inference: make the declaration available across a module or target boundary.

Reference code

Bedtime/LibraryTableViewController.swift:34 — representative boundary

    private lazy var libraryManager: SoundLibraryDataManager = {
        let libraryManager = SoundLibraryDataManager.shared
        
        return libraryManager
    }()

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination LibraryTableViewController, TrackTableViewController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Receives callback-driven events AppDelegate The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit.
Handles callbacks or feature events IntentHandler, PlayMediaIntentHandler The source’s Handler suffix makes this role explicit.
Long-lived feature or framework coordination AudioPlaybackManager, SoundLibraryDataManager The source’s Manager suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization Bedtime/LibraryTableViewController.swift:26 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Protocol-oriented abstraction BedtimeKit/LibraryItem.swift:17 A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary.
Delegate or data-source callbacks Bedtime/AppDelegate.swift:19 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.

Naming conventions

  • Types: Controller: LibraryTableViewController, TrackTableViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate; Handler: IntentHandler, PlayMediaIntentHandler; Manager: AudioPlaybackManager, SoundLibraryDataManager.
  • Protocols: LibraryItem, MediaItemConvertible.
  • Methods: application, confirm, handle, awakeFromNib, stopPlayback, prepare, restoreUserActivityState, viewDidLoad.
  • Files: Bedtime/AppDelegate.swift, BedtimeIntents/PlayMediaIntentHandler.swift, Bedtime/LibraryTableViewController.swift, Bedtime/TrackTableViewController.swift, BedtimeIntents/IntentHandler.swift, BedtimeKit/AudioPlaybackManager.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • AppDelegate is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches Intents, BedtimeKit, UIKit, AVFoundation through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
Bedtime/AppDelegate.swift AppDelegate
BedtimeIntents/PlayMediaIntentHandler.swift PlayMediaIntentHandler
Bedtime/LibraryTableViewController.swift SoundLibraryTableViewCell, LibraryTableViewController, SegueIdentifiers
Bedtime/TrackTableViewController.swift TrackTableViewController
BedtimeIntents/IntentHandler.swift IntentHandler
BedtimeKit/AudioPlaybackManager.swift AudioPlaybackManager
BedtimeKit/SoundLibraryDataManager.swift SoundLibraryDataManager
BedtimeKit/LibraryItem.swift LibraryItem, Soundscape, Track
BedtimeKit/DataTypes+Intents.swift MediaItemConvertible
BedtimeKit/PlayRequest.swift PlayRequest