Reading and Writing HealthKit Series Data
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Share and read heartbeat and quantity series data using series builders and queries. |
| App architecture | A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegate → DetailViewController → GameControllerHeartSensorSession → HealthKit APIs. |
| Main patterns | View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks |
| Project style | 10 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
├── HeartDogs/
│ ├── AppDelegate.swift
│ ├── GameControllerHeartSensorSession.swift
│ ├── GameViewController.swift
│ ├── DetailViewController.swift
│ ├── HistoryViewController.swift
│ ├── Detailable.swift
│ ├── HealthStoreContainer.swift
│ ├── HKHeartbeatSeriesSample+Detailable.swift
│ ├── HKStatistics+Detailable.swift
│ └── UIViewController+Enumerate.swift
├── Configuration/
│ └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── HeartDogs.xcodeproj/
└── .xcodesamplecode.plist
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Swift.
- The verified tree contains 7 project/configuration file(s) and 9 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
N1["AppDelegate"]
N2["DetailViewController"]
N3["GameControllerHeartSensorSession"]
N4["HealthKit APIs"]
N1 --> N2
N2 --> N3
N3 --> N4
Reference code
HeartDogs/AppDelegate.swift:11 — architecture anchor
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
}Interpretation
The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into HealthKit.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
AppDelegate o-- UIWindow : window
AppDelegate o-- HKHealthStore : healthStore
GameControllerHeartSensorSession *-- NSUUID : UUID
GameControllerHeartSensorSession *-- Date : startDate
Ownership evidence
HeartDogs/AppDelegate.swift:14 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
var window: UIWindow?
// ...
}| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
AppDelegate |
UIWindow (window) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
AppDelegate |
HKHealthStore (healthStore) |
stores or receives | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
GameControllerHeartSensorSession |
NSUUID (UUID) |
creates and retains | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
GameControllerHeartSensorSession |
Date (startDate) |
owns value state | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Class and protocol design
HeartDogs/GameControllerHeartSensorSession.swift:11 — representative type boundary
protocol GameControllerHeartSensorSessionDelegate: AnyObject {
func sessionDidStart(_ session: GameControllerHeartSensorSession, startDate: Date)
func sessionDidReceiveHeartRate(_ session: GameControllerHeartSensorSession, heartRate: HKQuantity, dateInterval: DateInterval)
func sessionDidReceiveHeartBeat(_ session: GameControllerHeartSensorSession, timeIntervalSinceStart: TimeInterval, precededByGap: Bool)
func sessionDidEnd(_ session: GameControllerHeartSensorSession, endDate: Date)
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
AppDelegate |
Receives callback-driven events | UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate |
GameControllerHeartSensorSessionDelegate |
Defines a capability or collaboration contract | AnyObject |
GameControllerHeartSensorSession |
Owns a session-scoped interaction | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
GameViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | UIViewController, HealthStoreContainer, GameControllerHeartSensorSessionDelegate |
DetailViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | UITableViewController, HealthStoreContainer |
HistoryViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | UITableViewController, HealthStoreContainer |
Detailable |
Defines a capability or collaboration contract | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
HealthStoreContainer |
Defines a capability or collaboration contract | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
GameState |
Represents mutable feature state | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: DetailViewController → HealthStoreContainer, GameViewController → HealthStoreContainer, GameViewController → GameControllerHeartSensorSessionDelegate, HistoryViewController → HealthStoreContainer, HKHeartbeatSeriesSample → Detailable, HKStatistics → Detailable.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
healthStore (HeartDogs/AppDelegate.swift:16) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
overviewStrings (HeartDogs/DetailViewController.swift:14) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
detailStrings (HeartDogs/DetailViewController.swift:15) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
configureView (HeartDogs/DetailViewController.swift:25) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface. |
Reference code
HeartDogs/AppDelegate.swift:16 — representative boundary
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
private let healthStore: HKHealthStore
// ...
}Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | DetailViewController, GameViewController, HistoryViewController |
The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Receives callback-driven events | AppDelegate, GameControllerHeartSensorSessionDelegate |
The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Owns a session-scoped interaction | GameControllerHeartSensorSession |
The source’s Session suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| View-controller organization | HeartDogs/DetailViewController.swift:11 |
A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present. |
| Protocol-oriented abstraction | HeartDogs/DetailViewController.swift:11 |
A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary. |
| Delegate or data-source callbacks | HeartDogs/AppDelegate.swift:12 |
Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner. |
Naming conventions
- Types: Controller: DetailViewController, GameViewController, HistoryViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate, GameControllerHeartSensorSessionDelegate; Session: GameControllerHeartSensorSession.
- Protocols:
GameControllerHeartSensorSessionDelegate,Detailable,HealthStoreContainer. - Methods:
application,sessionDidStart,sessionDidReceiveHeartRate,sessionDidReceiveHeartBeat,sessionDidEnd,start,finish,generateSimulatedHeartData. - Files:
HeartDogs/AppDelegate.swift,HeartDogs/GameControllerHeartSensorSession.swift,HeartDogs/GameViewController.swift,HeartDogs/DetailViewController.swift,HeartDogs/HistoryViewController.swift,HeartDogs/Detailable.swift.
Architecture takeaways
AppDelegateis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches HealthKit, UIKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
HeartDogs/AppDelegate.swift |
AppDelegate |
HeartDogs/GameControllerHeartSensorSession.swift |
GameControllerHeartSensorSessionDelegate, GameControllerHeartSensorSession |
HeartDogs/GameViewController.swift |
GameViewController, GameState |
HeartDogs/DetailViewController.swift |
DetailViewController |
HeartDogs/HistoryViewController.swift |
HistoryViewController |
HeartDogs/Detailable.swift |
Detailable |
HeartDogs/HealthStoreContainer.swift |
HealthStoreContainer |
HeartDogs/HKHeartbeatSeriesSample+Detailable.swift |
Feature implementation |
HeartDogs/HKStatistics+Detailable.swift |
Feature implementation |
HeartDogs/UIViewController+Enumerate.swift |
Feature implementation |