Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac Catalyst, macOS, visionOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Creating a collaborative photo gallery with SharePlay

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Build a shared photo gallery by using SharePlay to synchronize images among participants.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain GroupActivities_PhotoLibraryAppContentViewAppModelGroupActivities APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Binding-based state propagation, Actor-isolated state
Project style 11 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/
│   ├── GroupActivities_PhotoLibraryApp.swift
│   ├── Models/
│   │   ├── AppModel.swift
│   │   ├── SessionController.swift
│   │   ├── DisplayImage.swift
│   │   ├── PhotoShareActivity.swift
│   │   └── PhotosPickerItemExtension.swift
│   └── Views/
│       ├── ContentView.swift
│       ├── ImageCellView.swift
│       ├── ImageView.swift
│       ├── PhotoGalleryView.swift
│       └── SharePlayButton.swift
└── Configuration/
    └── SampleCode.xcconfig

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 5 project/configuration file(s) and 10 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/GroupActivities_PhotoLibraryApp.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@main
struct PhotoLibraryApp: App {
    // ...
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Group Activities.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/GroupActivities_PhotoLibraryApp.swift:12 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

    @State private var appModel = AppModel()
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
PhotoLibraryApp AppModel (appModel) owns wrapper-managed state Owning lexical scope
AppModel Logger (logger) creates and retains Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
AppModel String (name) owns value state App/module collaborators
AppModel SessionController (sessionController) stores or receives Owning lexical scope

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Class and protocol design

GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/GroupActivities_PhotoLibraryApp.swift:11 — representative type boundary

struct PhotoLibraryApp: App {
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
PhotoLibraryApp Application entry and top-level composition App
AppModel Feature data or observable state Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
SessionController View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
ContentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
ImageCellView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
ImageView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
PhotoGalleryView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
DisplayImage Represents a feature value or composable behavior Identifiable, Codable, Transferable, Equatable
PhotoShareActivity Represents a feature value or composable behavior GroupActivity, Transferable
SharePlayButton Represents a feature value or composable behavior View

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
appModel (GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/GroupActivities_PhotoLibraryApp.swift:12) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
sessionController (GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/AppModel.swift:29) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
sharedImages (GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/AppModel.swift:32) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
photoPickerSelectionObservationTask (GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/AppModel.swift:52) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/GroupActivities_PhotoLibraryApp.swift:12 — representative boundary

    @State private var appModel = AppModel()

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition PhotoLibraryApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination SessionController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Feature data or observable state AppModel The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit.
User-interface presentation and input forwarding ContentView, ImageCellView, ImageView, PhotoGalleryView The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/SessionController.swift:17 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Binding-based state propagation GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Views/ImageView.swift:20 A binding exposes controlled read/write access while the upstream owner remains authoritative.
Actor-isolated state GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/AppModel.swift:14 Actor annotations make the concurrency ownership boundary explicit.

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: PhotoLibraryApp; Controller: SessionController; Model: AppModel; View: ContentView, ImageCellView, ImageView, PhotoGalleryView.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: endSession, removeItem, shareExistingImages, observeGroupSessions, updateImagesFromSelection, addImagesFromPhotoPicker, removeImagesFromPhotoPicker, loadImage.
  • Files: GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/AppModel.swift, GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/SessionController.swift, GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Views/ContentView.swift, GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Views/ImageCellView.swift, GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Views/ImageView.swift, GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Views/PhotoGalleryView.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • GroupActivities_PhotoLibraryApp is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches SwiftUI, GroupActivities, PhotosUI, QuickLook through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/GroupActivities_PhotoLibraryApp.swift PhotoLibraryApp
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/AppModel.swift AppModel
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/SessionController.swift SessionController
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Views/ContentView.swift ContentView
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Views/ImageCellView.swift ImageCellView
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Views/ImageView.swift ImageView
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Views/PhotoGalleryView.swift PhotoGalleryView
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/DisplayImage.swift DisplayImage
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/PhotoShareActivity.swift PhotoShareActivity
GroupActivities-PhotoLibrary/Models/PhotosPickerItemExtension.swift Feature implementation