Playing and editing Cinematic mode video
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Play and edit Cinematic mode video with an adjustable depth of field and focus points. |
| App architecture | A Metal, Swift sample with the source-visible chain CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp → ContentView → CinematicPlayer → Cinematic APIs. |
| Main patterns | Protocol-oriented abstraction, Binding-based state propagation, Actor-isolated state |
| Project style | 15 scanned source file(s) across Metal, Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
└── CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/
├── CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp.swift
├── ContentView.swift
├── AssetView.swift
├── CinematicPlayer.swift
├── PlayerLayerView.swift
├── SampleCustomCompositor.swift
├── CinematicAssetReader.swift
├── CinematicAsset.swift
├── CinematicAssetData.swift
├── CinematicEditHelper.swift
├── CinematicEditor.swift
└── PlayerLayerContainer.swift
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Metal, Swift.
- The verified tree contains 4 project/configuration file(s) and 18 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
N1["CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp"]
N2["ContentView"]
N3["CinematicPlayer"]
N4["Cinematic APIs"]
N1 --> N2
N2 --> N3
N3 --> N4
Reference code
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp.swift:10 — architecture anchor
@main
struct CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
}
}
}Interpretation
The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Cinematic.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
ContentView *-- PhotosPickerItem : selectedPickerItem
ContentView *-- CinematicAsset : selectedAsset
ContentView *-- AsyncStream : continuation
AssetView o-- CinematicAsset : asset
Ownership evidence
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/ContentView.swift:13 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
struct ContentView: View {
// ...
@State private var selectedPickerItem: PhotosPickerItem?
// ...
}| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
ContentView |
PhotosPickerItem (selectedPickerItem) |
owns wrapper-managed state | Owning lexical scope |
ContentView |
CinematicAsset (selectedAsset) |
owns wrapper-managed state | Owning lexical scope |
ContentView |
AsyncStream (continuation) |
owns wrapper-managed state | Owning lexical scope |
AssetView |
CinematicAsset (asset) |
borrows mutable state | The upstream binding owner is authoritative |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Class and protocol design
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/ViewRepresentable.swift:21 — representative type boundary
public protocol ViewRepresentable: PlatformViewRepresentable {
// ...
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp |
Application entry and top-level composition | App |
ContentView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
AssetView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | View |
CinematicPlayer |
Owns media or timeline playback | View |
PlayerLayerView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | PlatformView |
ViewRepresentable |
Defines a capability or collaboration contract | PlatformViewRepresentable |
SampleCompositionInstruction |
Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle | NSObject |
SampleCustomCompositor |
Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle | NSObject, AVVideoCompositing |
SourceFrame |
Represents a feature value or composable behavior | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
CinematicAssetSampleBuffer |
Represents a feature value or composable behavior | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: PlayerLayerContainer → ViewRepresentable.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
texture (CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicEditHelper.swift:54) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface. |
imageFetch (CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicEditor.swift:17) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
focusChangeInProgress (CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicEditor.swift:19) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
objectTrackingInProgress (CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicEditor.swift:21) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
Reference code
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicEditHelper.swift:54 — representative boundary
private func texture(from outputBuffer: CVPixelBuffer) -> MTLTexture? {
// ...
}Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Application entry and top-level composition | CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp |
The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Owns media or timeline playback | CinematicPlayer |
The source’s Player suffix makes this role explicit. |
| User-interface presentation and input forwarding | AssetView, ContentView, PlayerLayerView |
The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol-oriented abstraction | CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/PlayerLayerContainer.swift:11 |
A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary. |
| Binding-based state propagation | CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/AssetView.swift:14 |
A binding exposes controlled read/write access while the upstream owner remains authoritative. |
| Actor-isolated state | CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicEditor.swift:271 |
Actor annotations make the concurrency ownership boundary explicit. |
Naming conventions
- Types: App: CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp; Player: CinematicPlayer; View: AssetView, ContentView, PlayerLayerView.
- Protocols:
ViewRepresentable. - Methods:
refreshPlayer,setVideoComposition,refreshFrame,renderContextChanged,startRequest,drawFocusDetections,setupForReading,cancelReading. - Files:
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp.swift,CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/ContentView.swift,CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/AssetView.swift,CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicPlayer.swift,CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/PlayerLayerView.swift,CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/SampleCustomCompositor.swift.
Architecture takeaways
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingAppis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches AVFoundation, SwiftUI, Cinematic, CoreMedia through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp.swift |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditingApp |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/ContentView.swift |
ContentView, ContentView_Previews |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/AssetView.swift |
AssetView |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicPlayer.swift |
CinematicPlayer |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/PlayerLayerView.swift |
PlayerLayerView |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/SampleCustomCompositor.swift |
SampleCompositionInstruction, SampleCustomCompositor, SourceFrame |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicAssetReader.swift |
CinematicAssetSampleBuffer, CinematicAssetReader |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicAsset.swift |
CinematicAsset |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicAssetData.swift |
CinematicAssetData |
CinematicVideoPlaybackAndEditing/CinematicEditHelper.swift |
CinematicEditHelper |