Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac CatalystReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Integrating your music app with Apple Intelligence

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Adopt the audio and clock schemas so people can play music and set alarms with Siri.
App architecture A Swift sample bundle with entry-bearing project variants CosmoTunes, CosmoTunesWidget, each leading to AppIntents APIs.
Main patterns View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Builder, Actor isolation
Project style 117 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.
Execution model Source-visible boundaries: async declaration or closure, @MainActor, Task closure isolated to MainActor, Task, Sendable or @Sendable; none alone proves a background thread.
State/event model Source-visible mechanisms: @Observable, SwiftUI state property wrapper.
Key frameworks/packages AppIntents, SwiftUI, Foundation, SwiftData, OSLog; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── CosmoTunes/
│   ├── CosmoTunesApp.swift
│   ├── Managers/
│   │   ├── AudioEngine.swift
│   │   ├── ModelManager.swift
│   │   ├── TrackAudioRenderer.swift
│   │   ├── CosmoTunesMediaSession.swift
│   │   ├── MIDIGenerationManager.swift
│   │   ├── NavigationManager.swift
│   │   └── UserPreferencesManager.swift
│   └── Views/
│       ├── Alarms/
│       │   └── AlarmsView.swift
│       └── Library/
│           ├── LibrarySegments.swift
│           └── PlaylistDetailView.swift
└── CosmoTunesWidget/
    └── CosmoTunesWidgetBundle.swift

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 172 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

CosmoTunes/CosmoTunesApp.swift:14 — architecture anchor

@main
struct CosmoTunesApp: App {
    // ...
    let model: ModelManager
    // ...
}

Interpretation

The branches represent separate entry-bearing project variants in the downloaded bundle, not runtime calls between those variants. Each branch is intentionally collapsed at the documented framework boundary; the detailed target-local flow remains in the cited files. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Snippets/AffinitySnippetView.swift:17 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

struct AffinitySnippetView: View {
    // ...
    let song: SongEntity
    // ...
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
AffinitySnippetView SongEntity (song) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
AffinitySnippetView Bool (isLiked) owns value state Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
AffinitySnippetView GeneratedTrack (track) creates and retains Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
PlaylistSnippetView PlaylistEntity (playlist) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety

Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.

Concern Source mechanism Verified placement or handoff Evidence
Suspension boundary async declaration or closure The source declares or crosses an asynchronous boundary; it does not by itself establish background execution. CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/AlbumEntity.swift:44
Main isolation @MainActor The cited annotation marks its attached declaration or closure as main-actor isolated. CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Intents/AddToLibraryIntent.swift:29
Main isolation Task closure isolated to MainActor The cited operation explicitly enters a main-actor-isolated region. CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Clock/Alarms/Intents/DeleteAlarmIntent.swift:44
Task creation Task The source creates an unstructured task; surrounding context determines inherited actor isolation. CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Clock/Alarms/Intents/DeleteAlarmIntent.swift:44
Transfer contract Sendable or @Sendable The source declares a sendability boundary; this alone does not synchronize mutable state. CosmoTunes/GenerableTypes/MIDINoteSequence.swift:12

@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.

Reference code

CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/AlbumEntity.swift:44 — representative execution boundary

    func displayRepresentation(with components: DisplayRepresentation.Components) async -> DisplayRepresentation {
        // ...
            subtitle: "\(artistName)",
            image: components.contains(.image) ? artworkImage : nil,
            synonyms: synonyms
        // ...
    }

State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies

Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.

Category Mechanism or module Verified role Evidence
State propagation @Observable Observation macro publishes source-visible changes. CosmoTunes/Managers/AlarmSchedulingManager.swift:26
State propagation SwiftUI state property wrapper A SwiftUI property wrapper supplies or observes UI state. CosmoTunes/Views/Alarms/AddAlarmView.swift:16
Source import AppIntents The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/AlbumEntity.swift:7
Source import SwiftUI The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Intents/AddToLibraryIntent.swift:9
Source import Foundation The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/AlbumEntity.swift:9
Source import SwiftData The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. CosmoTunes/CosmoTunesApp.swift:12
Source import OSLog The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Intents/PlayAudioIntent.swift:9
Source import CoreSpotlight The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/AlbumEntity.swift:8

receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.

Class and protocol design

CosmoTunes/Managers/CoreSpotlightWrapper.swift:136 — representative type boundary

protocol SpotlightWrapping: Sendable {
    // ...
    func fetchLastClientState() async -> Data?
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
CosmoTunesApp Application entry and top-level composition App
AudioEngine Owns processing or simulation work Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
MIDIFileBuilder Incrementally constructs a framework value or graph Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
ModelManager Long-lived feature or framework coordination Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
AlarmsView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
AlarmsListView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
TrackAudioRenderer Owns drawing, GPU, or presentation processing Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
TracksSegmentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
PlaylistsSegmentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
AlbumsSegmentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View

The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: CoreSpotlightWrapperSpotlightWrapping.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
artworkImage (CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/AlbumEntity.swift:57) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
artworkImage (CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/PlaylistEntity.swift:55) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
backingMIDINotes (CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/SongEntity.swift:39) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
backingTempo (CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/SongEntity.swift:42) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.

Reference code

CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/AlbumEntity.swift:57 — representative boundary

    private var artworkImage: DisplayRepresentation.Image {
        DisplayRepresentation.Image(systemName: "music.note.square.stack")
    }

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition CosmoTunesApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
Incrementally constructs a framework value or graph MIDIFileBuilder The source’s Builder suffix makes this role explicit.
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination PlaybackController, TimerController The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit.
Owns processing or simulation work AudioEngine The source’s Engine suffix makes this role explicit.
Long-lived feature or framework coordination AlarmSchedulingManager, DonationManager, MIDIGenerationManager, ModelManager The source’s Manager suffix makes this role explicit.
Supplies a capability or framework resource Provider The source’s Provider suffix makes this role explicit.
Owns drawing, GPU, or presentation processing ArtworkRenderer, TrackAudioRenderer The source’s Renderer suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
View-controller organization CosmoTunes/Managers/PlaybackController.swift:16 A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present.
Protocol-oriented abstraction CosmoTunes/Managers/CoreSpotlightWrapper.swift:250 A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary.
Builder CosmoTunes/Managers/AudioEngine.swift:380 A builder-named type owns incremental construction.
Actor isolation CosmoTunes/Managers/MIDIGenerationManager.swift:17 A declared actor creates an explicit isolation boundary; its executor is not described as a background thread.

Main application flow

Reference code

CosmoTunes/Managers/ModelManager.swift:604deleteTracks()

@MainActor
@Observable
final class ModelManager {
    // ...
                try await IntentDonationManager.shared.deleteDonations(matching: .entityIdentifiers(songIDs))
    // ...
}

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: CosmoTunesApp; Builder: MIDIFileBuilder; Controller: PlaybackController, TimerController; Engine: AudioEngine; Manager: AlarmSchedulingManager, DonationManager, MIDIGenerationManager, ModelManager, NavigationManager; Provider: Provider; Renderer: ArtworkRenderer, TrackAudioRenderer; Session: CosmoTunesMediaSession, Session.
  • Protocols: SpotlightWrapping.
  • Methods: configureAudioSession, setupEngine, loadAndPlay, pause, resume, stop, resetEngineState, seek.
  • Files: CosmoTunes/CosmoTunesApp.swift, CosmoTunesWidget/CosmoTunesWidgetBundle.swift, CosmoTunes/Managers/AudioEngine.swift, CosmoTunes/Managers/ModelManager.swift, CosmoTunes/Views/Alarms/AlarmsView.swift, CosmoTunes/Managers/TrackAudioRenderer.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • CosmoTunesApp is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches AppIntents, SwiftUI, SwiftData, CoreSpotlight through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
CosmoTunes/CosmoTunesApp.swift Cited implementation, SwiftData, CosmoTunesApp
CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Snippets/AffinitySnippetView.swift Cited implementation, AffinitySnippetView
CosmoTunes/Managers/CoreSpotlightWrapper.swift SpotlightWrapping, Cited implementation, SpotlightStateHelper, SpotlightChange, CoreSpotlightWrapper
CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/AlbumEntity.swift Cited implementation, async declaration or closure, AppIntents, Foundation, CoreSpotlight, AlbumEntity, AlbumQuery
CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/PlaylistEntity.swift Cited implementation, PlaylistEntity, PlaylistQuery
CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Entities/SongEntity.swift Cited implementation, SongEntity, SongTransferError, SongQuery
CosmoTunes/Managers/PlaybackController.swift PlaybackController
CosmoTunes/Managers/AudioEngine.swift MIDIFileBuilder, AudioEngine, ScheduledEvent, MIDIEvent, MIDIFileBuilderError
CosmoTunes/Managers/MIDIGenerationManager.swift MIDIGenerationManager, MIDIGenerationError
CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Intents/AddToLibraryIntent.swift @MainActor, SwiftUI, AddToLibraryIntent
CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Clock/Alarms/Intents/DeleteAlarmIntent.swift Task closure isolated to MainActor, Task, DeleteAlarmIntent
CosmoTunes/GenerableTypes/MIDINoteSequence.swift Sendable or @Sendable, MIDINoteSequence, MIDINote, MIDINoteData
CosmoTunes/Managers/AlarmSchedulingManager.swift @Observable, AlarmSchedulingManager
CosmoTunes/Views/Alarms/AddAlarmView.swift SwiftUI state property wrapper, AddAlarmView
CosmoTunes/AppIntents/Audio/Intents/PlayAudioIntent.swift OSLog, PlayAudioIntent, AudioIntentError
CosmoTunesWidget/CosmoTunesWidgetBundle.swift CosmoTunesWidgetBundle
CosmoTunes/Managers/ModelManager.swift deleteTracks