Sample CodeiOS, iPadOS, Mac Catalyst, macOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Integrating your messaging app with Apple Intelligence

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Adopt message schemas so people can send messages and manage conversations with Siri.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain UnicornChatAppContactViewContactManagerAppIntents APIs.
Main patterns Delegate or data-source callbacks, Actor isolation
Project style 47 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.
Execution model Source-visible boundaries: async declaration or closure, @MainActor, Sendable or @Sendable, Mutex, Task; none alone proves a background thread.
State/event model Source-visible mechanisms: @Observable, SwiftUI state property wrapper, NotificationCenter.
Key frameworks/packages SwiftData, SwiftUI, AppIntents, Foundation, PhotosUI; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels.

Project structure

Source bundle/
└── UnicornChat/
    ├── UnicornChatApp.swift
    ├── Managers/
    │   ├── ConversationManager.swift
    │   ├── NavigationManager.swift
    │   ├── ContactManager.swift
    │   ├── GraphicsManager.swift
    │   ├── ModelManager.swift
    │   └── NotificationManager.swift
    ├── AppIntents/
    │   ├── MessageEntity.swift
    │   └── MessageIntents.swift
    └── Views/
        ├── Contact/
        │   ├── ContactView.swift
        │   └── RecipientsView.swift
        └── Conversation/
            └── ConversationRowContent.swift

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 4 project/configuration file(s) and 66 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

UnicornChat/UnicornChatApp.swift:12 — architecture anchor

@main
struct UnicornChatApp: App {
    // ...
    let model: ModelManager
    // ...
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into App Intents.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

UnicornChat/AppIntents/MessageEntity.swift:20 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@AppEntity(schema: .messages.message)
struct MessageEntity: IndexedEntity {
    // ...
    static let defaultQuery = MessageQuery()
    // ...
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
MessageEntity MessageQuery (defaultQuery) creates and retains Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
MessageEntity UUID (id) owns value state App/module collaborators
MessageEntity MessageType (messageType) stores or receives App/module collaborators
MessageEntity ContactEntity (author) stores or receives App/module collaborators

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety

Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.

Concern Source mechanism Verified placement or handoff Evidence
Suspension boundary async declaration or closure The source declares or crosses an asynchronous boundary; it does not by itself establish background execution. UnicornChat/AppIntents/ContactEntity.swift:57
Main isolation @MainActor The cited annotation marks its attached declaration or closure as main-actor isolated. UnicornChat/AppIntents/ConversationIntents.swift:37
Transfer contract Sendable or @Sendable The source declares a sendability boundary; this alone does not synchronize mutable state. UnicornChat/AppIntents/MessageEntity.swift:165
Synchronization Mutex The source references a synchronization primitive; the protected state requires surrounding review. UnicornChat/Managers/ConversationManager.swift:59
Task creation Task The source creates an unstructured task; surrounding context determines inherited actor isolation. UnicornChat/Managers/ConversationManager.swift:102

@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.

Reference code

UnicornChat/AppIntents/ContactEntity.swift:57 — representative execution boundary

        func entities(for identifiers: [ContactEntity.ID]) async throws -> [ContactEntity] {
            try await model.contactEntities(for: identifiers)
        }

State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies

Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.

Category Mechanism or module Verified role Evidence
State propagation @Observable Observation macro publishes source-visible changes. UnicornChat/Managers/NavigationManager.swift:12
State propagation SwiftUI state property wrapper A SwiftUI property wrapper supplies or observes UI state. UnicornChat/Views/Contact/ContactPicker.swift:15
State propagation NotificationCenter NotificationCenter distributes named process-local events. UnicornChat/Views/Message/MessageList.swift:88
Source import SwiftData The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. UnicornChat/AppIntents/ConversationIntents.swift:9
Source import SwiftUI The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. UnicornChat/Extensions/Color+Extension.swift:8
Source import AppIntents The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. UnicornChat/AppIntents/AppShortcuts.swift:8
Source import Foundation The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. UnicornChat/Extensions/Array+Extension.swift:8
Source import PhotosUI The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. UnicornChat/Extensions/PhotosItem+Extension.swift:9

receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.

Class and protocol design

UnicornChat/UnicornChatApp.swift:13 — representative type boundary

@main
struct UnicornChatApp: App {
    // ...
    let model: ModelManager
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
UnicornChatApp Application entry and top-level composition App
ConversationManager Long-lived feature or framework coordination Sendable
NavigationManager Long-lived feature or framework coordination Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
ConversationModel Feature data or observable state Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
ContactManager Long-lived feature or framework coordination Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
GraphicsManager Long-lived feature or framework coordination Sendable
ModelManager Long-lived feature or framework coordination Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
NotificationManager Long-lived feature or framework coordination NSObject
ContactView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
RecipientsView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
ContactManager (UnicornChat/Managers/ContactManager.swift:69) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.
model (UnicornChat/Managers/ConversationManager.swift:54) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
sessions (UnicornChat/Managers/ConversationManager.swift:59) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
generateResponse (UnicornChat/Managers/ConversationManager.swift:138) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface.

Reference code

UnicornChat/Managers/ContactManager.swift:69 — representative boundary

    private init() {}

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition UnicornChatApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
Long-lived feature or framework coordination ContactManager, ConversationManager, GraphicsManager, ModelManager The source’s Manager suffix makes this role explicit.
Feature data or observable state ConversationModel The source’s Model suffix makes this role explicit.
User-interface presentation and input forwarding ContactView, ContentView, ConversationView, CreateMessageView The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
Delegate or data-source callbacks UnicornChat/Managers/NotificationManager.swift:139 Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner.
Actor isolation UnicornChat/Managers/ModelManager.swift:14 A declared actor creates an explicit isolation boundary; its executor is not described as a background thread.

Main application flow

Reference code

UnicornChat/Managers/ModelManager.swift:77storeDidFinishLaunching()

    func storeDidFinishLaunching() async throws {
        let contacts = ContactManager.shared.contacts

        // Stage permanent data.
        for contact in contacts {
            modelContext.insert(contact)
        }
        try modelContext.save()

        // Fetch entities.
        let contactEntities = try fetchRecentContacts(limit: nil).map(\.entity)
        let conversationEntities = try fetchRecentConversations(limit: nil).map(\.entity)
        let messageEntities = try fetchRecentMessages(limit: nil).map(\.entity)

        // Index content to Spotlight.
        try? await CSSearchableIndex.default().indexAppEntities(contactEntities)
        try? await CSSearchableIndex.default().indexAppEntities(conversationEntities)
        try? await CSSearchableIndex.default().indexAppEntities(messageEntities)

        // Request permission to post notifications at launch.
        try await NotificationManager.shared.requestAuthorization()
    }

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: UnicornChatApp; Manager: ContactManager, ConversationManager, GraphicsManager, ModelManager, NavigationManager; Model: ConversationModel; View: ContactView, ContentView, ConversationView, CreateMessageView, RecipientsView.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: responses, generateResponse, session, instructions, buildPrompt, entities, suggestedEntities, perform.
  • Files: UnicornChat/UnicornChatApp.swift, UnicornChat/Managers/ConversationManager.swift, UnicornChat/AppIntents/MessageEntity.swift, UnicornChat/Managers/NavigationManager.swift, UnicornChat/Managers/ContactManager.swift, UnicornChat/Managers/GraphicsManager.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • UnicornChatApp is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches SwiftData, SwiftUI, AppIntents, PhotosUI through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
UnicornChat/UnicornChatApp.swift Cited implementation, UnicornChatApp
UnicornChat/AppIntents/MessageEntity.swift Cited implementation, Sendable or @Sendable, MessageEntity, CustomAttachment, CustomAttachmentQuery, MessageType, MessageAttribute, MessageEffect, MessageReaction, CustomReaction, MessageQuery
UnicornChat/Managers/ContactManager.swift Cited implementation, ContactManager
UnicornChat/Managers/ConversationManager.swift Cited implementation, Mutex, Task, ConversationManager, MessageSnapshot, RecipientSnapshot, GeneratedResponse, Error
UnicornChat/Managers/NotificationManager.swift Cited implementation, NotificationManager
UnicornChat/Managers/ModelManager.swift ModelManager
UnicornChat/AppIntents/ContactEntity.swift async declaration or closure, ContactEntity, UnicornQuery
UnicornChat/AppIntents/ConversationIntents.swift @MainActor, SwiftData, ConversationIntentError, OpenConversationIntent
UnicornChat/Managers/NavigationManager.swift @Observable, NavigationManager, ConversationModel
UnicornChat/Views/Contact/ContactPicker.swift SwiftUI state property wrapper, ContactPicker, Row
UnicornChat/Views/Message/MessageList.swift NotificationCenter, MessageList
UnicornChat/Extensions/Color+Extension.swift SwiftUI, Feature implementation
UnicornChat/AppIntents/AppShortcuts.swift AppIntents, AppShortcuts
UnicornChat/Extensions/Array+Extension.swift Foundation, Feature implementation
UnicornChat/Extensions/PhotosItem+Extension.swift PhotosUI, Feature implementation
UnicornChat/AppIntents/MessageIntents.swift MessageDestination, SendMessageIntent, DraftMessageIntent, SetMessageReadStatusIntent, EditSentMessageIntent, UnsendMessageIntent