Sample CodemacOSReviewed 2026-07-21View on Apple Developer

Adjusting saturation and applying tone mapping

At a glance

Item Summary
Purpose Convert an RGB image to discrete luminance and chrominance channels, and apply color and contrast treatments.
App architecture A Swift sample with the source-visible chain YpCbCrAdjustmentAppContentViewAccelerate APIs.
Main patterns SwiftUI environment injection, Publisher-backed observable state
Project style 3 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries.
Execution model Source-visible boundaries: DispatchQueue.global, DispatchQueue.main.async; none alone proves a background thread.
State/event model Source-visible mechanisms: SwiftUI state property wrapper, ObservableObject, AnyCancellable, receive(on:).
Key frameworks/packages SwiftUI, Accelerate, Cocoa, Combine; these are source dependencies, not architecture labels.

Project structure

Source bundle/
├── yCbCrAdjustment/
│   ├── YpCbCrAdjustmentApp.swift
│   ├── ContentView.swift
│   ├── YpCbCrAdjustment.swift
│   ├── Base.lproj/
│   │   └── Main.storyboard
│   ├── Info.plist
│   └── yCbCrAdjustment.entitlements
├── Configuration/
│   └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── yCbCrAdjustment.xcodeproj/
    ├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
    └── project.pbxproj

Structure observations

  • Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
  • Primary languages: Swift.
  • The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 5 source declaration(s).

Overall architecture

Reference code

yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustmentApp.swift:10 — architecture anchor

@main
struct YpCbCrAdjustmentApp: App {

    @StateObject private var yCbCrAdjustment = YpCbCrAdjustment(image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Rainbow_1.png"))

    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
                .environmentObject(yCbCrAdjustment)
        }
    }
}

Interpretation

The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into Accelerate.

Ownership and state

Ownership evidence

yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustmentApp.swift:13 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor

@main
struct YpCbCrAdjustmentApp: App {
    // ...
    @StateObject private var yCbCrAdjustment = YpCbCrAdjustment(image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Rainbow_1.png"))
    // ...
}
Owner Object or state Relationship Mutation authority
YpCbCrAdjustmentApp YpCbCrAdjustment (yCbCrAdjustment) owns wrapper-managed state Owning lexical scope
ContentView YpCbCrAdjustment (ycbcrAdjustment) receives environment-provided state The environment provider is authoritative
ContentView NumberFormatter (formatter) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable
ContentView Font (font) stores or receives Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable

Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.

Concurrency, scheduling, and thread safety

Evidence limit: actor isolation, async/await, or Task creation does not by itself prove background-thread execution; Sendable conformance alone does not prove thread-safe mutation.

Concern Source mechanism Verified placement or handoff Evidence
Queue scheduling DispatchQueue.global The source addresses a global dispatch queue; no stable thread identity is implied. yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:93
Queue scheduling DispatchQueue.main.async The source addresses the main dispatch queue. yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:129

@MainActor/MainActor.run, DispatchQueue.main, and RunLoop.main are reported as distinct isolation, queue, and event-loop mechanisms. A plain Task is kept separate from Task.detached; neither is labeled as a background thread.

Reference code

yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:93 — representative execution boundary

import Combine
class YpCbCrAdjustment: ObservableObject {
    // ...
            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInteractive))
    // ...
}

State propagation, frameworks, and dependencies

Evidence limit: an import proves a source-level compilation dependency at the cited line; it does not prove runtime use, architectural adoption, or whether a Swift package is a direct application dependency.

Category Mechanism or module Verified role Evidence
State propagation SwiftUI state property wrapper A SwiftUI property wrapper supplies or observes UI state. yCbCrAdjustment/ContentView.swift:11
State propagation ObservableObject ObservableObject supplies an observation contract. yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:11
State propagation AnyCancellable A cancellable value records subscription lifetime management. yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:13
Combine scheduling receive(on:) receive(on:) selects the scheduler for downstream delivery. yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:93
Source import SwiftUI The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. yCbCrAdjustment/ContentView.swift:8
Source import Accelerate The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:9
Source import Cocoa The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:8
Source import Combine The cited file imports this module; runtime use and architectural role are not inferred. yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:10

receive(on:) describes downstream delivery scheduling, while subscribe(on:) describes upstream subscription/request/cancel scheduling. An import Combine alone establishes neither behavior nor a Store, reducer, Redux, or other application architecture.

Class and protocol design

yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustmentApp.swift:11 — representative type boundary

@main
struct YpCbCrAdjustmentApp: App {
    // ...
    @StateObject private var yCbCrAdjustment = YpCbCrAdjustment(image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Rainbow_1.png"))
    // ...
}
Type Responsibility Depends on or conforms to
YpCbCrAdjustmentApp Application entry and top-level composition App
ContentView User-interface presentation and input forwarding View
YpCbCrAdjustment Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle ObservableObject
Yp8CbCr8PixelBuffers Represents a feature value or composable behavior Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks
Remap Defines a closed set of feature states or choices Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks

No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.

Access control

Symbol Access Verified effect Likely rationale
argbSource (yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:47) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
argbDestination (yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:52) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
gammaDestination (yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:65) private Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation.
reset (yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:105) public The symbol is visible to importing modules. Inference: make the declaration available across a module or target boundary.

Reference code

yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:47 — representative boundary

    private lazy var argbSource: vImage.PixelBuffer<vImage.Interleaved8x4> = {
        return try! vImage.PixelBuffer<vImage.Interleaved8x4>(cgImage: sourceCGImage,
                                                              cgImageFormat: &format)
    }()

Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.

Logic ownership and placement

Logic Owning type or file Placement rationale
Application entry and top-level composition YpCbCrAdjustmentApp The source’s App suffix makes this role explicit.
User-interface presentation and input forwarding ContentView The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit.

Design patterns

Pattern Source evidence Purpose or tradeoff
SwiftUI environment injection yCbCrAdjustment/ContentView.swift:11 The environment supplies state or a capability without threading it through every initializer.
Publisher-backed observable state yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift:16 Published properties notify observers while mutation remains with the state object.

Naming conventions

  • Types: App: YpCbCrAdjustmentApp; View: ContentView.
  • Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
  • Methods: format, reset, applyAdjustment, applyGammaToLuma, applyLinearToCbCr, applyGammaToCbCr, convert, remap.
  • Files: yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustmentApp.swift, yCbCrAdjustment/ContentView.swift, yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift.

Architecture takeaways

  • YpCbCrAdjustmentApp is the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.
  • Framework work reaches SwiftUI, Accelerate, Cocoa through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
  • Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
  • Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
  • The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.

Source map

Source file Relevant symbols
yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustmentApp.swift Cited implementation, YpCbCrAdjustmentApp
yCbCrAdjustment/YpCbCrAdjustment.swift Cited implementation, DispatchQueue.global, DispatchQueue.main.async, ObservableObject, AnyCancellable, receive(on:), Accelerate, Cocoa, Combine, YpCbCrAdjustment, Yp8CbCr8PixelBuffers, Remap
yCbCrAdjustment/ContentView.swift Cited implementation, SwiftUI state property wrapper, SwiftUI, ContentView