Placing objects and handling 3D interaction
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Place virtual content at tracked, real-world locations, and enable the user to interact with virtual content by using gestures. |
| App architecture | A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegate → StatusViewController → VirtualObjectLoader → ARKit APIs. |
| Main patterns | View-controller organization, Protocol-oriented abstraction, Delegate or data-source callbacks |
| Project style | 16 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
└── ARKitInteraction/
├── AppDelegate.swift
├── Additional View Controllers/
│ ├── StatusViewController.swift
│ └── VirtualObjectSelection.swift
├── Focus Square/
│ ├── FocusSquareSegment.swift
│ └── FocusSquare.swift
├── ViewController.swift
├── Virtual Objects/
│ ├── VirtualObjectLoader.swift
│ └── VirtualObject.swift
├── VirtualObjectARView.swift
├── ViewController+ARSCNViewDelegate.swift
├── ThresholdPanGesture.swift
└── ViewController+Actions.swift
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Swift.
- The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 19 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
N1["AppDelegate"]
N2["StatusViewController"]
N3["VirtualObjectLoader"]
N4["ARKit APIs"]
N1 --> N2
N2 --> N3
N3 --> N4
Reference code
ARKitInteraction/AppDelegate.swift:11 — architecture anchor
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
}Interpretation
The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into ARKit.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
AppDelegate o-- UIWindow : window
StatusViewController *-- Array : all
StatusViewController o-- Callback : restartExperienceHandler
StatusViewController o-- TimeInterval : displayDuration
Ownership evidence
ARKitInteraction/AppDelegate.swift:13 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
// ...
}| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
AppDelegate |
UIWindow (window) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
StatusViewController |
Array (all) |
owns value state | App/module collaborators |
StatusViewController |
Callback (restartExperienceHandler) |
stores a callback | App/module collaborators |
StatusViewController |
TimeInterval (displayDuration) |
stores or receives | Initialized by the owner; the binding is immutable |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Class and protocol design
ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/VirtualObjectSelection.swift:31 — representative type boundary
protocol VirtualObjectSelectionViewControllerDelegate: AnyObject {
func virtualObjectSelectionViewController(_ selectionViewController: VirtualObjectSelectionViewController, didSelectObject: VirtualObject)
func virtualObjectSelectionViewController(_ selectionViewController: VirtualObjectSelectionViewController, didDeselectObject: VirtualObject)
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
AppDelegate |
Receives callback-driven events | UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate |
VirtualObjectSelectionViewControllerDelegate |
Defines a capability or collaboration contract | AnyObject |
StatusViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | UIViewController |
ViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | UIViewController |
VirtualObjectLoader |
Loads and prepares feature data or resources | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
VirtualObjectARView |
User-interface presentation and input forwarding | ARSCNView |
VirtualObjectSelectionViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | UITableViewController |
MessageType |
Defines a closed set of feature states or choices | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
Corner |
Defines a closed set of feature states or choices | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
Alignment |
Defines a closed set of feature states or choices | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
The source explicitly defines local protocol relationships: ViewController → VirtualObjectSelectionViewControllerDelegate.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
displayDuration (ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/StatusViewController.swift:47) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
messageHideTimer (ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/StatusViewController.swift:50) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
timers (ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/StatusViewController.swift:52) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
restartExperience (ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/StatusViewController.swift:119) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: hide an implementation step that is not part of the collaboration surface. |
Reference code
ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/StatusViewController.swift:47 — representative boundary
private let displayDuration: TimeInterval = 6
// Timer for hiding messages.
private var messageHideTimer: Timer?
private var timers: [MessageType: Timer] = [:]Swift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | StatusViewController, ViewController, VirtualObjectSelectionViewController |
The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Receives callback-driven events | AppDelegate, VirtualObjectSelectionViewControllerDelegate |
The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Loads and prepares feature data or resources | VirtualObjectLoader |
The source’s Loader suffix makes this role explicit. |
| User-interface presentation and input forwarding | VirtualObjectARView |
The source’s View suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| View-controller organization | ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/StatusViewController.swift:16 |
A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present. |
| Protocol-oriented abstraction | ARKitInteraction/ViewController+ObjectSelection.swift:11 |
A local protocol and concrete conformance create an explicit capability boundary. |
| Delegate or data-source callbacks | ARKitInteraction/AppDelegate.swift:12 |
Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner. |
Naming conventions
- Types: Controller: StatusViewController, ViewController, VirtualObjectSelectionViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate, VirtualObjectSelectionViewControllerDelegate; Loader: VirtualObjectLoader; View: VirtualObjectARView.
- Protocols:
VirtualObjectSelectionViewControllerDelegate. - Methods:
application,applicationWillResignActive,applicationDidBecomeActive,showMessage,scheduleMessage,cancelScheduledMessage,cancelAllScheduledMessages,showTrackingQualityInfo. - Files:
ARKitInteraction/AppDelegate.swift,ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/StatusViewController.swift,ARKitInteraction/ViewController.swift,ARKitInteraction/Virtual Objects/VirtualObjectLoader.swift,ARKitInteraction/VirtualObjectARView.swift,ARKitInteraction/Focus Square/FocusSquare.swift.
Architecture takeaways
AppDelegateis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches ARKit, UIKit, SceneKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- Local protocol relationships provide an explicit substitution boundary.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
ARKitInteraction/AppDelegate.swift |
AppDelegate |
ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/StatusViewController.swift |
StatusViewController, MessageType |
ARKitInteraction/Focus Square/FocusSquareSegment.swift |
Corner, Alignment, Direction, Segment |
ARKitInteraction/ViewController.swift |
ViewController |
ARKitInteraction/Virtual Objects/VirtualObjectLoader.swift |
VirtualObjectLoader |
ARKitInteraction/VirtualObjectARView.swift |
VirtualObjectARView |
ARKitInteraction/Additional View Controllers/VirtualObjectSelection.swift |
ObjectCell, VirtualObjectSelectionViewControllerDelegate, VirtualObjectSelectionViewController |
ARKitInteraction/ViewController+ARSCNViewDelegate.swift |
Feature implementation |
ARKitInteraction/Focus Square/FocusSquare.swift |
FocusSquare, State |
ARKitInteraction/ThresholdPanGesture.swift |
ThresholdPanGesture |