Combining user face-tracking and world tracking
At a glance
| Item | Summary |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Track the user’s face in an app that displays an AR experience with the rear camera. |
| App architecture | A Swift sample with the source-visible chain AppDelegate → ViewController → ARKit APIs. |
| Main patterns | View-controller organization, Delegate or data-source callbacks |
| Project style | 6 scanned source file(s) across Swift, organized around ranked entry, type, and file boundaries. |
Project structure
Source bundle/
├── FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/
│ ├── AppDelegate.swift
│ ├── ViewController.swift
│ ├── RobotHead.swift
│ ├── MessageLabel.swift
│ ├── Utilities.swift
│ ├── ViewController+CoachingOverlay.swift
│ ├── Base.lproj/
│ │ ├── LaunchScreen.storyboard
│ │ └── Main.storyboard
│ └── Info.plist
├── Configuration/
│ └── SampleCode.xcconfig
└── FaceAndWorldTrackingExample.xcodeproj/
├── .xcodesamplecode.plist
└── project.pbxproj
Structure observations
- Architecturally prominent files are ranked from entry points and role-named declarations; resource-only paths are omitted.
- Primary languages: Swift.
- The verified tree contains 6 project/configuration file(s) and 6 source declaration(s).
Overall architecture
flowchart LR
N1["AppDelegate"]
N2["ViewController"]
N3["ARKit APIs"]
N1 --> N2
N2 --> N3
Reference code
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/AppDelegate.swift:11 — architecture anchor
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
}Interpretation
The arrows summarize the source-visible entry, role-named types or folders, and framework direction; when nodes come from structural folders, the sequence is a high-level interpretation rather than proof that every adjacent node calls the next. Ownership is claimed only where the next section cites a stored property or assignment. The diagram is intentionally limited to the dominant path into ARKit.
Ownership and state
classDiagram
AppDelegate o-- UIWindow : window
ViewController o-- ARView : arView
ViewController o-- MessageLabel : messageLabel
ViewController o-- UIButton : restartButton
Ownership evidence
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/AppDelegate.swift:14 — stored dependency or nearest verified ownership anchor
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
var window: UIWindow?
// ...
}| Owner | Object or state | Relationship | Mutation authority |
|---|---|---|---|
AppDelegate |
UIWindow (window) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
ViewController |
ARView (arView) |
stores or receives | App/module collaborators |
ViewController |
MessageLabel (messageLabel) |
holds a non-owning reference | The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere |
ViewController |
UIButton (restartButton) |
holds a non-owning reference | The referenced object’s lifecycle is owned elsewhere |
Composition arrows indicate a source-visible construction expression or locally owned value state; aggregation means the owner stores or receives a dependency without proving exclusive lifetime ownership.
Class and protocol design
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/AppDelegate.swift:12 — representative type boundary
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
// ...
}| Type | Responsibility | Depends on or conforms to |
|---|---|---|
AppDelegate |
Receives callback-driven events | UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate |
ViewController |
View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | UIViewController, ARSessionDelegate |
Instruction |
Defines a closed set of feature states or choices | String |
RobotHead |
Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle | Entity, HasModel |
Appearance |
Defines a closed set of feature states or choices | Concrete collaborators/imported frameworks |
MessageLabel |
Owns feature behavior and collaborator lifecycle | UILabel |
No local protocol conformance is claimed as protocol-oriented design; external framework conformances are listed only as dependencies.
Access control
| Symbol | Access | Verified effect | Likely rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
inactiveColor (FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/RobotHead.swift:14) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
eyeColor (FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/RobotHead.swift:15) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
eyebrowColor (FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/RobotHead.swift:16) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
headColor (FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/RobotHead.swift:17) |
private |
Use is restricted to the lexical declaration and same-file extensions allowed by Swift. | Inference: keep state mutation or dependency lifetime inside the owning implementation. |
Reference code
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/RobotHead.swift:14 — representative boundary
private let inactiveColor: SimpleMaterial.Color = .gray
private let eyeColor: SimpleMaterial.Color = .blue
private let eyebrowColor: SimpleMaterial.Color = .brown
private let headColor: SimpleMaterial.Color = .green
private let lipColor: SimpleMaterial.Color = .lightGray
private let mouthColor: SimpleMaterial.Color = .graySwift declarations without a modifier are internal; explicit private, fileprivate, private(set), public, or open entries above are interpreted by language semantics. Objective-C/C samples instead rely on header and implementation boundaries, which are not equivalent to Swift lexical privacy.
Logic ownership and placement
| Logic | Owning type or file | Placement rationale |
|---|---|---|
| View lifecycle, callbacks, and feature coordination | ViewController |
The source’s Controller suffix makes this role explicit. |
| Receives callback-driven events | AppDelegate |
The source’s Delegate suffix makes this role explicit. |
Design patterns
| Pattern | Source evidence | Purpose or tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| View-controller organization | FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/ViewController.swift:12 |
A controller is the verified coordination boundary; this is MVC-style only where a separate model is present. |
| Delegate or data-source callbacks | FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/AppDelegate.swift:12 |
Callback protocols invert event delivery back into the sample’s owner. |
Naming conventions
- Types: Controller: ViewController; Delegate: AppDelegate.
- Protocols: no local protocol declaration in the scanned source.
- Methods:
application,viewDidLoad,viewWillAppear,handleTap,restartButtonPressed,resetTracking,displayErrorMessage,showInstruction. - Files:
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/AppDelegate.swift,FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/ViewController.swift,FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/RobotHead.swift,FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/MessageLabel.swift.
Architecture takeaways
AppDelegateis the main source-visible entry or composition anchor for this sample.- Framework work reaches ARKit, UIKit, RealityKit through a deliberately small high-level chain; the detailed API graph remains inside the cited implementation files.
- Stored-property evidence identifies lifecycle collaboration; it does not by itself prove exclusive object ownership.
- Access-control conclusions separate verified language visibility from the likely design rationale.
- The source does not justify labeling the design protocol-oriented.
Source map
| Source file | Relevant symbols |
|---|---|
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/AppDelegate.swift |
AppDelegate |
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/ViewController.swift |
ViewController, Instruction |
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/RobotHead.swift |
RobotHead, Appearance |
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/MessageLabel.swift |
MessageLabel |
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/Utilities.swift |
Feature implementation |
FaceAndWorldTrackingExample/ViewController+CoachingOverlay.swift |
Feature implementation |